By Rhona Shennan. Recommended Varieties of Potatoes However, some potatoes need more room than others to grow. Planting potatoes two to three weeks before your last frost date will produce the most satisfactory results. Ideal storage conditions are 10°C to 16°C with 60% to 70% humidity. Early potatoes can be planted in rows just one foot (30cm) apart, while maincrop potatoes need … This is the best time to plant and grow potatoes - and common problems explained. As always, this information is for informational and educational purposes only. Make it delicious buying them from the best potatoes suppliers in South Africa Potatoes probably are one of the most common and basic foods in everyone’s kitchen. SA Planting Calendars Please note that these planting calendars are a 'best effort' compilation, produced by Organic Seeds, from many other planting calendars obtained from various sources. Late Blight Early Blight Scab Nematodes Figure 6: Diseases /pests of potatoes Harvesting Harvest potatoes two weeks after die-back, when the tuber skin is firm. A growing potato is an undemanding plant. See “A guide for the control of plant diseases”. Pennsylvania gardens typically provide good growing conditions for potatoes. Storing sweet potatoes Wash the tubers and leave them to dry outside for several hours. Early season plants take up less room in the garden than other varieties, and they are less prone to potato blight, as they are generally harvested before the disease has a chance to take hold. Potatoes grow best in regions where there is a temperate climate with cool growing weather, ample rainfall, and deep fertile soil. "Chitting" is the term used to encourage the growth of the shoots on seed potatoes before planting. Potatoes are a warm-season crop in the North, tender to frost and light freezes, and a cool-season crop in the South and West. Radishes are more or less in demand for the most part of the year. Then move them to a protected place to cure for seven to 10 days. insecticides registered for use in South Africa. Cover with light rich soil, and use old frames for protection, with mulch handy in case of frost. The best time when to plant potatoes is in early spring. This allows the skin to toughen for long storage. They need very little other than mild temperatures and soil, which is why they have been a historic food staple. Earlies are, unsurprisingly perhaps, the earliest to mature. Potatoes can be planted now. Any potato will grow in ground that is moist, fertile and well-drained. They require about 75-90 days underground, or sometimes even less time. Timing the plantings is important to avoid frost damage, ensure adequate time for maturity and help protect the crop from Colorado potato beetles. Where to Grow Potatoes. How to Grow Potatoes. 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