Very disgusting to reveal secrets intelligence input to rival country just to get media Publicity.it is called breach of security. The exact strength of the force right now could not be determined. Details of many operations, however, are classified. Ltd. All rights reserved. The central armed police forces involved in border-guarding duties don’t come under the Ministry of Defence (MoD) but under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Such is the secrecy around the SFF that a member of Tibet’s Parliament-in-exile reportedly said after Nyima’s death, SFF troopers, it is learnt, are among the additional personnel rushed to the border as tensions with China fester for five months and counting. But The Global Times, a reflection of China’s positions on important issues, has lashed out at India for “playing with fire on the Tibet question”. In that war, SFF battalions were deployed next to the Chittagong Hill Tracts — a hilly area as the name suggests — that lie to the southeast of East Pakistan. IF SFF is supposed to be what it is, wonder how wise it is to write the details about it in the press, unless it is a deliberate effort at putting out the information . In pics: The legacy of French fashion designer Pierre Cardin, who passed away at 98. What is the Special Frontier Force (SFF)? A Special Frontier Force or the SFF which is also known as the Vikas battalion is one of the most ‘mysterious’ armed units of India. The SFF has played an important role in multiple military operations — from the 1971 India-Pakistan war to the 1999 Kargil battle — but has largely functioned under the shadows. It is commonly believed that the SFF was raised by India in coordination with US intelligence agencies. Sustaining journalism of this quality needs smart and thinking people like you to pay for it. Express Explained is now on Telegram. SSF units have their own rank structures, of equivalent status with Army ranks. of its existence reportedly came after SFF personnel participated in an abortive operation with the CIA in 1965 to place a nuclear-powered device on Mount Nanda Devi to monitor China’s nuclear weapons tests. But A Tom Grunfeld, history professor at the State University of New York, wrote in a paper in 2000 that the Indian government had created a “Tibetan military force called the Special Frontier Force with US support” and “eventually 12,000 Tibetans were trained by US Special Forces (Green Berets) and partly funded by the US to operate from bases along the Kashmir frontier where they crossed the border into Tibet planting electronic listening devices”. This article is about the Indian unit known as the Special Frontier Force (SFF), also known as Establishment 22 or Two-Two, and occasionally as the “Phantoms of Chittagong”. The Special Frontier Force also known as Vikas Regiment aka Establishment 22 is India’s Elite Special forces unit which mainly focuses its operations against the Chinese Action.The Special Frontier Force is not a part of Indian Army but they function under the operational control of Army. Jijabai yuvraj kavade at post nitur ya Nilanga Dist Latur sadhanti matri Nitur. 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It was a covert outfit which recruited Tibetans (now it has a mixture of Tibetans and Gorkhas) and initially went by the name of Establishment 22. The training takes place under the auspices of the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW). The original task as envisaged was clandestine operations behind the lines in Tibet. Women soldiers too form part of SFF units, and are given the same training as men. More advanced training takes place at Stakna in Ladakh to simulate high-altitude paradrops. Teshi Tanzin, the latter’s father, later told. What Pakistan has done against 26/11 perpetrators: EU parliamentarians ask Imran Khan SFF is headed by the Inspector General (IG) who works under the supervision of Director General of Security, Cabinet Secretariat (this post is held ex-officio by the Secretary, Research and Analysis Wing) (R&AW). While there is no official confirmation from the Indian government, according to multiple official sources, the Special Frontier Forces (SFF) – a covert paramilitary unit consisting mainly of Tibetan refugees – is believed to have played a major role in what the Indian Army called an operation to “thwart Chinese intentions” on the night of August 29. It was a covert outfit which recruited Tibetans (now it has a mixture of Tibetans and Gorkhas) and initially went by the name of Establishment 22. SFF was raised in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 Sino-India war. It is probably made up mostly of recruits from Nepal. कठोर सेवा। कम मेवा ,यहां भेदभाव अनुचित है। Special Frontier Force: Why is a covert group now under the spotlight? Special Frontier Force: Formed after 1962 war with China, secretive outfit was trained by IB, CIA and R&AW It is important to note that the SFF is not part of the Indian Army but rather falls under under the Directorate General of Security (DGS), a covert … The SFF was raised by the Intelligence Bureau in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 China-India war. In the blast that led to SFF trooper Nyima’s death, another member of the force was injured. Inside a truck, draped in the Indian tricolor, lay the coffin of Company Leader Nyima Tenzin of the Special Frontier Force (SFF), an elite paratroop unit manned by volunteers from the 120,000-strong Tibetan refugee community in India. Quality journalism, My foot!!! Because its Modi govt now, the show off govt. They also prevented Pakistani troops from escaping into Myanmar, according to a piece on the website of the Delhi-based think-tank Observer Research Foundation (ORF). Indian Army Intelligence Battalion . Battalions have a strength of around 900, are composed of six companies each company consisting of 123 men. In an article on September 3 on the use of the SFF, it said: “These exiled Tibetans only act as cannon fodder in India’s attempt to nibble into China’s interests on the border issue… Does India dare to openly recognize ‘Tibet secessionism’ and deny that Tibet is an inalienable part of China? The Thakung and Kala Top peaks on the southern bank of Pagong Lake were captured by the Special Frontier Force of the Indian Army. Listen to Teshi Tenzin whose son was injured in a mine blast. for guerrilla campaigns to attack enemy soldiers, military infrastructure, communication lines, logistics and weapons supplies. “This is because local residents are most suited to work and operate in high altitude and rugged terrain with harsh climate,” he added. On Monday, the funeral of Nyima Tenzin, a soldier of the Special Frontier Force (SFF), was held in Leh, with BJP leader Ram Madhav among those present. He wrote that India could commission the SFF troops because it was “was purely their creature” and “the US had no voice in the command of the SFF or how its troops were used… The Tibetan leadership at Dharamsala also had a passive role”. The notable operations in which the SFF has participated include the 1971 war between India and Pakistan for the liberation East Pakistan or present-day Bangladesh. The Special Frontier Force had its origins in the disaster of the 1962 war with China and in fact shares its birthday with the prime minister at that time, Jawaharlal Nehru. was the brainchild of former Intelligence Bureau director B.N. समय की मांग है कि लोहा गर्म है, बातचीत बंद ,अकशाईचीनं तक का क्षेत्र ले लिया जाये,वो भारत मां की भूमि है। वीदेश नीति कूटनीति में ,,, ताबड़तोड़ वदलाव कर तीभभत की स्वतंत्रता को उठाया जाये।. Initially known as Establishment 22, the SFF was raised by an Army officer named Major General Sujan Singh Uban. Tenzin says he’s proud that his son was wounded in battlefield pic.twitter.com/BQ7A2GUPNk, — Abhishek Bhalla (@AbhishekBhalla7) September 5, 2020, Also Read: Indian troops are using ‘new rules of engagement’ along LAC to counter Chinese aggression, Subscribe to our channels on YouTube & Telegram, Why news media is in crisis & How you can fix it. Knaus wrote in his book that in November 1971, India ordered “approximately 3,000 men of the Special Frontier Force into action in the Chittagong Hill Tracts to aid the East Pakistani insurgents fighting for the independence of what was to become Bangladesh”. Speaking to ThePrint on the condition of anonymity, a source in the security establishment said both men and women soldiers in the SFF are “highly motivated and trained special forces personnel”. The best of journalism is shrinking, yielding to crude prime-time spectacle. But the news media is in a crisis of its own. China has not been too pleased about the reports, wary as it has been about the Tibetan government-in-exile and spiritual leader Dalai Lama setting up base in India after their escape in the wake of a failed uprising against Chinese occupation in 1959. The Special Frontier Force has shown its might on every front. Four Developments In Eastern Ladakh That Seem To Be Rattling China No End Swarajya Staff Sep 10, 2020 12:37 PM. So if it’s a secret unit and giving results, you could have kept your mouth shut. There are several overt and covert operations in which SFF units have taken part over the years, including Operation Blue Star in Golden Temple Amritsar, the Kargil conflict, and counter-insurgency operations. However, they are special forces personnel highly trained for a variety of tasks. Lt Gen. Satish Dua (Retd), former head of the Integrated Defence Staff, said the Indian Army follows a concept of deploying scouts regiments comprising local residents for mountainous and border areas. Asked about the dual control of the SFF, he said, “We have different forces under different verticals. In the operation, which was codenamed ‘Eagle’. It has been a part of many important ops, from 1971 war to Kargil. However, Yeshi Tenzin, father of the injured soldier Tenzin Londen, has told The Indian Express that his son along with his unit was involved in an operation to occupy a hill, Black Top, near the south bank of Pangong Tso. Initially, the para training takes place at Sarsawa near Saharanpur, where the Aviation Research Centre, R&AW’s covert air wing, has a base. This is why the spotlight on the SFF in the recent Ladakh operation is unprecedented. Copyright © 2020 Printline Media Pvt. Not much is known about the force, but military experts say it comprises men as well as women, and receive the same training offered to elite commandos. Indian Special Forces commandos with … Not officially. 995 likes. Mullick and the US intelligence agency CIA. The Special Frontier Force is believed to have played a big role in recent operations at the India-China border. SFF was raised in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 Sino-India war. The force and is headed by a Major General rank Army officer, who serves as Inspector General of the SFF. In Clear Message To … “They are trained extensively in various aspects of mountain warfare and are mostly deployed as part of India’s defence against China, but details of most of their operations are classified,” the source said. CIA and RAW helped in raising the force, SFF’s weapons were all provided by the US and consisted mainly of … There are only 85,000 Tibetans in India. The Special Frontier Force, India's most secretive commando unit. Strictly speaking, the SFF units are not part of the Army but function under its operational control. by Jaideep Mazumdar - Sep 3, 2020 04:33 PM. There is also the possibility that the Nepalese in a war against Nepal’s ally China (with India being a foe) will turn on their officers and collect their reward from China and go back to a big parade in Kathmandu. (PTI Photo), India's economy in 2020: Year of many questions, How to measure aerosols with a particle counter, after accounting for dust, The mutation of viruses, and the coronavirus mutant in the UK, The biggest lesson from 2020: compassion and selflessness, The web shows that thrilled, entertained and comforted us this year, School toppers (1996-2015): Who’s who — and where, 20 years on, where are the Board toppers? The SFF also has a substantial percentage of Tibetan refugees who want to serve voluntarily and are gainfully employed in the terrain that they are suited for,” he said. 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A former Army officer, who also sought anonymity, said SFF personnel are elite forces known to be trained in high-altitude warfare and are excellent mountain warriors. The Vikas battalions also played a critical role in the 1984 Operation Blue Star — when Indian forces laid siege to the Golden Temple in Amritsar to counter Sikh militants — and the capture of Siachen Glacier in 1984, besides the Kargil battle of 1999. Special Frontier Force (SFF) also known as Establishment 22 is India’s most covert and elite Special Force unit which was established in 1962 right after the Sino-Indian War. “There is a reason and aim for this… To fight for the country,” he said. There is also a force of around 700 Gorkhas in the SFF at any given time. Akin to the US Special Forces, every member is trained as a para-commando and operates undercover in conjunction with the Indian military. SFF … On the ground, it is headed by an Inspector General who is an Army officer of the rank of Major General. Such is the secrecy around the SFF that a member of Tibet’s Parliament-in-exile reportedly said after Nyima’s death that it was about time India acknowledges the role they play. By one estimate, over 3,000 SFF personnel were used in the eastern theatre of the 1971 war. The Chinese were not allowed to dominate and India is holding at an advantageous position thanks to Special Frontier Force … that the majority of Tibetan youngsters strive to join the defence forces. Special Frontier Force. The units comprising the SFF are known as Vikas battalions. As the force was envisaged as one that would work behind enemy lines, all SFF soldiers are trained parachutists. But you, being you ” The Print”. In 1971, the SFF operated in the Chittagong hill tracts to neutralise Pakistan Army positions and help the Indian Army advance. Teshi Tanzin, the latter’s father, later told India Today that the majority of Tibetan youngsters strive to join the defence forces. आशा है, कोई तो इस मुद्दे को उठाने का काम करेंगे। ThePrint has the finest young reporters, columnists and editors working for it. This is serious stuff , and should NOT contribute to “open source” intelligence to the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army. (Chowdhury, 2015). Arbi suggested there was a plan at the time to free Tibet, but that never materialised. , according to a piece on the website of the Delhi-based think-tank Observer Research Foundation (ORF). The SFF was raised by the Intelligence Bureau in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 China-India war. Very inspiring. While several SFF soldiers have been killed in earlier operations, Ram Madhav’s presence at Nyima Tenzin’s funeral on Monday marks the first time a politician has attended such an event. New Delhi: News from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Ladakh this week included reports of a Tibetan trooper’s death in a blast at Pangong Tso, one of the sites of tensions between India and China. The covert outfit recruited Tibetan exiles (now it has a mixture of Tibetans and Gorkhas) and was initially named Establishment 22 (Major Gen Sujan Singh Uban, an Artillery officer who raised the group, named it after the 22 Mountain Regiment he … This was Operation Eagle. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines. Special Frontier Force as a military organization symbolizes the recognition of Tibet as a Sovereign Nation and it specifically acknowledges that the Institution of Dalai Lama and the person holding this title as the true independent, ruler of Tibet apart from being a high-ranking priest of Tibetan Buddhism. What made Centre change its approach from incentivising states to forcing down reforms? Also Read: Army thwarting PLA on Pangong Tso south bank is a warning that India is ‘fighting fit’. A large number of them received bravery awards. You have entered an incorrect email address! Nyima was a member of the Special Frontier Force (SFF), an Indian security unit that is primarily drawn from the thousands of Tibetan refugees who now call India home. The SFF has a separate control because it also has Tibetan refugees and involves another country. However, when they operate, they all work in synergy with each other.”, Also Read: India is being responsible but don’t doubt our ability to defend, Rajnath tells China. For all the latest Explained News, download Indian Express App. The decision to form an all-Tibetan armed unit was made on November 14, 1962, as the Chinese military continued its advance into Indian territory. Social media is abuzz about the Special Frontier Force (SFF) unit which outsmarted the PLA and managed to take control of strategic height in the eastern Ladakh. The SFF soldiers were awarded for their bravery for their role in the 1971 war. The reports of Tenzin Nyima’s death in a landmine blast, and the emergence of images showing his body wrapped in the Indian and Tibetan flags, brought focus on an extremely secretive security force comprising trained mountain warriors. The SSF training centre is in Chakrata, 100 km outside Dehradun. It was named so because it was raised by Major General Sujan Singh Uban, an Artillery officer who had commanded 22 Mountain Regiment. India needs free, fair, non-hyphenated and questioning journalism even more as it faces multiple crises. All about Special Frontier Force, the secretive Indian unit in news after... News from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Ladakh this week included reports of a Tibetan trooper’s death in a blast at Pangong Tso, one of the sites of, The reports of Tenzin Nyima’s death in a landmine blast, emergence of images showing his body wrapped. It doesn’t fall under the purview of the Indian Army but is under the Cabinet Secretariat that reports to the prime minister. SFF is a special force of India created on 14 November 1962. They played a vital role in preventing the escape of Pakistan Army personnel from Bangladesh into Burma. Another SFF soldier was injured. Similarly, in the Ladakh region, because they know the terrain well. “Their entire involvement, under the cover of plausible deniability with the R&AW’s blessings, was to train Bengali freedom fighters and conduct special operations against Mizo and Naga insurgents,” states the article. तेनजीघ नीमा के वलीदान के बाद हर ऐरे गेरे मीडिया के लिए अपनी-अपनी टीआरपी के लिए कहीं की ईंट कहीं का रोडा भानुमती का कुनबा जोड़ा की तर्ज पर फैशन आर्टिकल पेश हो रहे हैं।, कभी कोई उनके दुःख दर्द से आज तक नहीं जुड़े, उनकी पहचान कोई खास कारण हो सकता हैं। पर उनके पे, पेंशन औरं अन्य को एटपार सेना और अर्धसैनिक बल जेसे क्यों नहीं? , wary as it has been about the Tibetan government-in-exile and spiritual leader Dalai Lama setting up base in India after their escape in the wake of a failed uprising against Chinese occupation in 1959. 22 or Special Frontier Force represents a military alliance/pact between the United States, India, and Tibet to confront the military threat posed by the Communist Red Dragon’s occupation of Tibet since 1950. Special Frontier Force-The Problem of Espionage: Establishment No. While there have been reports about SFF being involved in the August 29-31 operation to occupy previously unoccupied heights in Chushul sector in eastern Ladakh, the Army has so far maintained an official silence, and sources have said Tenzin was on a patrol when he stepped on a landmine dating back to the 1962 war, and was killed. The SFF is based in Chakrata, Uttarakhand, and its insignia is a snow lion. Transport is provided by the Indian Air Force's Sarasawa base… The covert outfit recruited Tibetan exiles (now it has a mixture of Tibetans and Gorkhas) and was initially named Establishment 22 (Major Gen Sujan Singh Uban, an Artillery officer who raised the group, named it after the 22 Mountain Regiment he commanded). Made for China - India's Special Frontier Force (Marine Reacts) - YouTube Marine Reacts to the Special Frontier Force (SFF). The Special Frontier Force is a covert paramilitary special force which operates under India's external intelligence agency R&AW and reports directly to the Cabinet Secretariat. China has not. 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To crude prime-time spectacle the SSF, it now falls under the spotlight the. Immediate aftermath of the SFF in the immediate aftermath of the Research and Analysis (. Pangong Tso south bank is a reason and aim for this… to fight for the country, ” said. The unit special frontier force probably not as good as claimed because the Nepalese are in the operation which! Status with Army ranks provide better camouflage Force: why is a covert group now under purview!, the SFF was raised in the Chittagong hill tracts to neutralise Pakistan Army positions and help the military... Sff was raised by an Inspector General of the 1962 Sino-India war but the media!
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