Thanks to churning and the secretion of gastric juices, this structure helps break down food both physically and chemically. However, if … Medical Terminology: The Gastrointestinal and Urinary Systems This 0.5 credit hour medical terminology course covers material over the gastrointestinal and urinary systems. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) – Is a condition in which the gastroesophageal sphincter malfunctions. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. In this lesson we’re going to cover the medical terms that deal with the digestive system. Describe common gastrointestinal diseases and conditions,laboratory and diagnostic procedures, medical and surgicalprocedures, and drug categories.4. Jaundice Literally means yellow in French. Prefixes are used at the beginning of a word to modify or vary the meaning of the word. If I just heard my 'stomach growl', then I actually heard: Expensive homes located on the shore of the Mediterranean, Finger-like projections lining the external surface of the large intestines, Finger-like projections lining the internal surface of the small intestines. Medical Specialties and Procedures Related to the Digestive System Gastroenterology. May result from blockage of the ducts draining bile from the liver into the intestines or excessive breakdown of red blood cells. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gastrointestinal+system. Q. gastrointestinal tract Generally refers to the digestive structures stretching from the mouth to anus, but does not include the accessory glandular organs (liver; biliary tract; pancreas). A subspecialty of medicine concerned with diseases of the digestive system and related structures including the esophagus, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. The lower portion of the gastrointestinal tract includes the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Teaching about the digestive system can be easier for you with preplanned lessons, units, and additional teaching resources. • Most medical terms come from the Greek and Latin languages. Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word). This tube acts as the passageway that connects the throat with the stomach. 4.List several pathological conditions affecting each of the major body systems and discuss surgical, clinical and laboratory procedures related to the … This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The function of the digestive system (Fig. You can skip questions if you would like and come Be the first to review this product. Hepatic ducts – They are the ducts that transport bile within or from the liver. Share. Digestive System Medical Terminology BMD 200 This Unit covers CLO # 3 +4 3.Analyze the combining forms, prefixes and suffices used to describe the major body systems and interpret meanings of abbreviations associated with each of these systems. Medical Terminology for Common Gastrointestinal Conditions. Interpret abbreviations used in referring to the gastrointestinal system. There is one correct answer for each question and no time limit on this quiz. Medical Terminology - Gastrointestinal system. It includes all the structures of the alimentary canal, from the mouth to the anus, and the accessory organs. 5. The lower gastrointestinal tract is the part of the digestive system that is responsible for the last part of food digestion and the expulsion of waste from the body. Gastrointestinal System Understanding. Which of the following is NOT a border of the mouth? Once the food enters the mouth, chewing (mastication) breaks food into smaller particles that can be more easily attacked by the enzymes in saliva. Click it to see your results. The good news, with regard to medical terminology and word building, is that the list of prefixes and suffixes is a lot less complicated than those of other large systems.