its written on the Rhine mathematical papyrus. Egyptian hieroglyphs are complicated! 2. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! Sometimes pictured as a goose, but most often represented as a man. Of course, we now know that the flooding is caused by heavy rains and melting snow. The three Giza pyramids are precisely aligned with the Constellation of Orion, which could have been the intention of the builders because the stars of Orion were associated with Osiris, the god of rebirth and afterlife, by the Ancient Egyptians. Modern Egypt Image Trending 40 Interesting Michael Jackson . The title and content of this post have been updated throughout the years based on new information but also to make sure people can find it in Google and I have to admit I overlooked the incongruence between the title and some of the facts. To signify dignity and stay modest, Egyptian women keep their legs and arms covered. Fast Fun Egypt Facts The capital city of Egypt is Cairo and it is the largest city in Egypt. Egypt is known for its oldest and longest history among the modern nations. The Sahara and Libyan Desert make up a large part of this country. 43. Cairo, the city with the largest population in Egypt is also its capital. The first signs of human activity date back to around 4,500 BCE. You will receive our UK newsletter. The city of Cairo boasts varied cultures and social classes under a robust natural environment. Egypt is the 30th largest country in the world by area. It served a much different purpose in ancient times. 3. Cleopatra was born in 70 or 69 B.C. Egypt is also home to the largest Arabic population, another interesting fact about Egypt. Of course, these grains, combined with the sun and heat, started a fermentation process. Mummification and stone coffins were reserved for the very rich or for royalty. Female circumcision is illegal in Egypt, except in cases of a medical emergency. Trending 40 Interesting and Surprising Bolivia Facts . Located at Giza, the Pyramid of Khufu is the largest Pyramid in Egypt. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! Much of Egypt is Muslim, however, there are Christians and Jewish people living here. 1. These animals were once common in Egypt, but they are now rare or extinct because of hunting and habitat loss. Usually shown as a mummy, holding a scepter, and wearing a white crown with plumes and horns. We just returned from a fantastic month in the country and loved every, The mighty Nile has been the lifeblood of Egypt since the beginning of civilization, and visitors in modern times can cruise down it on the Steam Ship Sudan. Sydney, Australia: Weldon Russell Pty Ltd, 1993. Your email address will not be published. Cairo gets its name from the Arabic al-Qahira which means the victorious. Source: CIA World Fact Book, 24. The game involved throwing sticks (in the same way we throw dice) to see how many squares to move your piece forward on the board. Cairo, which also has the greatest population, is the country's . Trending 40 Interesting South Korea Facts ;). 10. For this reason, Egyptian farmers annually use over a million tonnes of artificial fertilizer. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. 100 Things You Should Know about Ancient Egypt. For example, in 1959, Czech Radio engineer Karel Drbal patented the idea that pyramids could sharpen blunt razor blades. Top 10 Fun Facts About Egypt Egypt Egypt is a country with a long and rich history. The United States is 124th with 2.06 children per woman. It also looks like a keyfor ancient Egyptians, the key to eternal life. The official religion of Egypt is Islam. Currently known as New Administrative Capital, the new city is hoped to ease congestion in Cairo. 46. Cleopatra was not actually Egyptian. Credit: MusikAnimal // CC BY-SA 3.0. Bordered partly by the Mediterranean and Red Sea, Egypt borders Africa and the Middle East, sitting between the Gaza Strip, Israel, Libya and Sudan. 1. [3] The famous Great Pyramid at Giza was built as a burial place for King Khufu (2589-2566 B.C.) Work in Egypt. 10Modern Living: Pyramid Power. Times. He had eight official wives and nearly 100 concubines. She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. Cradles of Civilization: Egypt. Other foods served on the meal include beans, couscous, rice, and fruits. He is now stored in an antibacterial case. Egypt has the largest Arabic population in the world. The unemployment rate in 2018 is 9.9% . 6. Tutankhamun Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh. Here are some facts about Egypt. Ancient Egyptians needed to predict when the Nile would flood, which led to the development of the worlds first calendar. Egypt has a population of an estimated 91% Egyptian ethnicity. He is dressed in white and carried a crook and flail. OFFICIAL NAME: Arab Republic of EgyptFORM OF GOVERNMENT: RepublicCAPITAL: CairoPOPULATION:87, 562, 261OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: ArabicMONEY: Egyptian pound, guinayAREA: 1,001,449 square kilometresMAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES: Eastern HighlandsMAJOR RIVER: NileFLAG: Without theNile River, all of Egypt would be desert. Seth, the God of the Desert. 66. 7. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The surprisingly eventually led to the fall of Mubarak and the first democratically elected president in Egypt, but also further instability, military intervention and fresh protests. Source: BBC News, The Guardian, 19. 11. However, the country still has a long way to go to make that literacy rate equal among the sexes. This is according to the reports released by the World health organization.. The best places to see Egypts wildlife are in its 21 protected regions, which include oases, deserts, mountains, coastal areas, river islands and wetlands.Egyptians have always been close to the natural world. Required fields are marked *. 6. Historians think that they were built by farmers and other labourers during the flooding season, and were paid for their hard work. (David Berkowitz / CC BY 2.0 ) 51. Egyptian protestors focused on lack of free speech and free. Swaziland may be small, but it boasts an impressive array of adventure and culture. Source: National Geographic, 15. 03 The Ancient Egyptians used either grain or copper or silver as currency. They have won the Africa Cup of Nations tournament seven times, qualified for the FIFA World Cup three times and, in 1934, became the first team outside the Americas and Europe to participate in the World Cup. Source: Britannica1, Britannica2, FIFA (pdf), 17. Overgrazing and/or. 18. New York, NY: Infobase Publishing, 2010. False eyes could be made from onions. This fasting includes mainly vegan meals and excludes any meat, chicken, or dairy products, but this long period of fasting will lead to a very big and delicious meal . One of the earliest known writing systems was invented by the ancient Egyptians. Egypt is famous for its ancient civilisation. With more than 120,000 ancient artifacts, The Egyptian Museum is a must on any trip to Cairo. 2. March 24, 2011. Isis wrapped him in bandages and he came back to life as the, Mud was pushed under the mummys skin to pad it out. Having so many people in such a small area causes overcrowding everywhere, from schools and hospitals to apartment buildings and public transport. Creator god; the patron of all craftsmen, including architects, artists, and sculptures. Trending 40 Interesting and Surprising Nigeria Facts . Cleopatra is a famous figure in ancient Egyptian history, but contrary to popular belief, she wasnt Egyptian at all! You are absolutely right, its not. Accessed: April 30, 2010. Its still used in the modern world. The Faces of Egypts Revolution 2.0. CNN. As well as offering protection from the sun, the Egyptians believed make-up had magical healing powers, too! 10. Hooked tools pulled the brain (which was always removed, along with the kidneys, liver, lungs, and heart) through the. You've probably seen images of some pyramids and the alphabet they used (hieroglyphs). That's because the Egyptian hieroglyphs don't include any vowels. Egypt is the 15th country with the highest population in the world, with 99% of the country's people living on just 5.5% of the land. In Africa, only South Africa (10), Ethiopia (9),Morocco(9) andTunisia(8) have more. Source: UNESCO, 8. 38. I hope you enjoyed these fun facts about Egypt. An ancient Egypt inscription from their pottery work indicates that there are three human genders. 2. Yes, you read that correctly. This work was written by Ahmes in the 1650 B.C. Accessed: April 24, 2011. Facts about Ancient Egypt 1) Most Ancient Egyptian pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs (rulers of Ancient Egypt) and their families. Fly swatters made from giraffe tails were a popular fashion item in ancient Egypt. This puts strain on Egypts resources, since most people live in a narrow strip of land along the Nile River. The capital of Egypt is Cairo. There are about 7 hundred hieroglyphs. The Egyptian pound is the main currency in Egypt. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. Namesake. 3. , one of the oldest branches of the Christian religion. Only about an 2.5cm of rain falls throughout Egypt each year. She strives to make travel planning and traveling easier for all. If you were caught killing or injuring a cat in Ancient Egypt the penalties were high, usually resulting in death. and was replaced by Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. War god. Triangular in shape, the Sinai Peninsula has an area of 23,500 square miles (61,000 square kilometers) and spans across two continents, Africa and Asia. The British stayed until Egypt declared independence in 1952. What to Wear in Egypt Example Egypt Outfits, Onboard the Steam Ship Sudan The REAL Death on the Nile. 16. Will scientific evidence unearth an ancient secret? The Egyptian polymath Imhotep (the one who comes in peace) is known as the first physician, the first engineer, and the first architect. Measuring 146.7 meters in height, it's one of the oldest historic sites that remain largely intact. Some of the stone blocks used to build many of Egypt's temples are believed to weigh more than 50 tonnes. The amount of income tax in Egypt is 25%. The country has 386,662 square miles of land and is the 30th largest country in the world by land mass. 21. Source: World Bank, 6. About 90 percent of Egyptians are Muslim, which means they are followers of theIslam religion. God of writing and counting. - Source. It took at least 20 years and 100,000 people to build the great pyramids. Trending 40 Interesting Air Pollution Facts . 27 Egypt Travel Tips To Know BEFORE You Go! The prominent ancient Egyptian pharaoh, Tutankhamun, was only eight or nine when he became ruler of his country; it had been estimated that he ruled from 1333 BC to 1324 BC. 2. Ancient Egyptians believed they were made from clay on a potters wheel by the river. Anyone except the Pharaoh strictly forbade its use. Around 3100 B.C., the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt were unified under a powerful king, later called a pharaoh. in the north. Organs were stored in canopic jars, each jar representing a. Accessed: April 24, 2011. The ancient obelisk known as Cleopatras Needle has suffered more damage in the 125 years it has stood in. is often considered the greatest pharaoh (great house) of the Egyptian empire. February 21, 2011. In fact, more than 1000 gods and goddesses were worshipped by the Ancient Egyptians. 4. Egypt experiences natural dangers such as droughts, dust and sand storms, flash floods, earthquakes, landslides and windstorms (known as khamsin). Natasha is the co-founder of The World Pursuit. Source: Jorge Lscar/Flickr. Until 2015, no Egyptian president had ever left office without dying or being arrested. These Arab forces ruled Egypt for several centuries and founded the modern capital, Cairo.In 1882, the British invaded and occupied Egypt. Egypt is part of an area known as the Fertile Crescent, also known as the Cradle of Civilization. Your email address will not be published. Nearly 10 million people choose to live in Cairo! 1. All other photographs and illustrations: Getty Images UK, By entering your email address you agree to our. 1. 9) Love playing board games with your pals? The surviving pyramids of Giza in particular are the most spectacular manmade structures ever made. They were also trained to pick fruit, make beer and entertain their masters. To get you started, here are some fascinating facts about Egypt. Because. Niger is the top on the list, with a birth expectancy rate of 7.6 children for every woman. Tourism is a major economic activity in Egypt, accounting for about 12% of the country's workforce. The Berlin Papyrus (c. 1800 B.C.) Egypts most valuable resources are oil and gas, which are exported to other countries. Pharaoh Pepi II allegedly would smear naked slaves with honey to attract, The shape of ancient Egyptian pyramids is thought to have been inspired by the spreading rays of the, The Egyptian flag is similar to the flags of. 2. Major televisions and radio broadcasting services in Egypt are controlled by the government. The population was 102,334,404 in 2020. - Gustave Flaubert, Flaubert in Egypt: A Sensibility on Tour. Near Tuna el-Gebel on the edge of Egypts Western Desert, scientists have unearthed more than four million. It was a powerful kingdom that flourished in the Nile River Valley in northeastern Africa for over 3,000 years. Catherine, standing at 8625 ft high (2,629m). The three pyramids of Giza are guarded by a giant sphinx thought to be the representation of the son of Khufu, pharaoh Chephren (Khafre). 39. The gold hawk is the symbol of the Prophet Muhammads tribe. The most famous of which is the Great Pyramid of Giza which is the only wonder of the ancient world that has survived to the present day. Isis is the Greek name for the god of marriage, fertility, motherhood, magic, and medicine. A Great and Old Pyramid Great Pyramid of Giza is around 4,500 years old - one of the craziest facts about Egypt! Ancient Egyptians tried filtering it with wheat and other grains even when boiling wouldnt get the water clean enough for consumption. The Greeks who sometimes left unwanted infants (most often girls) outdoors to die, were shocked to discover that the Egyptians did not. Egypt is the 15th country with the highest population in the world, with 99% of the country's people living on just 5.5% of the land. 15. Egypt is largely covered by a desert, receiving only 20mm of rain per year. The ancient Egyptians left paintings and carvings (which can still be seen today!) 11Papapostolou, Anastasios. 3. Egypt's pyramids are the second largest on earth. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. The British stayed until Egypt declared independence in 1952. Those beards they are often depicted in were fake and only worn for religious reasons. 1. During this period, the pharaohs had a number of majestic pyramids built. The Nile River and the rich soil found along its banks and delta was critical to the development of ancient Egypt. This ancient language was used by Egyptians to write down their history and communicate, making it one of the earliest languages to be used. 5) Unwrapped, the bandages of an Ancient Egyptian mummy could stretch for 1.6km. Summer, which is from May to October, is very hot. About ten percent of Egyptians areCopts, one of the oldest branches of the Christian religion.Egypts population is growing rapidly. 44. Do you know any fun facts about Egypt? Where even is Egypt? Yet mummification was an expensive and time-consuming process, reserved for the more wealthy members of society. Egypt is a democratic republic, although some critics claim that it is not truly democratic. But, many also understand English or French. Unlike most other rivers, it flows south to north, it floods in the. They were well fed and looked after because their, The oldest recorded standard of weight is the. Ancient Egypt facts for kids. 23 Surprising Facts About Spain. Monaco has the worlds highest life expectancy at 89.73 years old. Ruler of the Underworld, god of dying vegetation, and husband of Isis. On this site, readers will find our experiences, gear reviews, photography, tips, and informative travel guides. Children are also expected to look after their parents in their old age. Even if you visit Factslides.com every day to get your dosis of new facts just like over 1 million visitors do every month, in . Man pouring juice, Cairo, Egypt: Jackmalipan, Dreamstime. Egypt (along with other countries in the region) has gone to war with Israel several times since 1948 in what has become known as the Arab-Israeli wars. The formal name of Egypt is the Arab Republic of Egypt. There are about 2,060 square kilometers of unclaimed land in the border between Sudan and Egypt. In 2021, a container ship called the Ever Given ran aground in the Suez Canal and was stuck for six days, disrupting global supply chains freezing nearly $10 billion in trade a day. Source: New York Times, 13. June 19, 2010. Sky god. The most important. There are 21 protected areas in the country to help this nature thrive. From 1859 to 1869, the Suez Canal was built in Egypt connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea via a 193.3km (120 miles) artificial sea-level waterway. Well end this facts about Egypt list with a fun one! Egyptians used the name Aset (alternatively spelled as Ast, Iset or Uset.) Other common calamities in Egypt include Sandstorms, duststorms, and windstorms, also known as Khamsin. He was the head of a hawk and wears the crown of Egypt. Besides Cairo, other major cities in Egypt are Alexandria and Giza. Unsplash. If you enjoyed these facts about Ancient Egypt, make sure you check out our other Ancient Egypt pages! The vast majority of Egypt's dead were buried in simple pits in the desert. Source: UNESCO, 18. The red color is a representation of the struggle against the British colonialists before their independence. 23. The Ancient Egyptian World. Given their nature, these posts are research-based and even though a lot of time has gone into them, it's still possible a mistake has snuck in. Unfortunately, the rich silt that normally fertilized the dry Egyptian land settled in Lake Nasser after the building of the dam, forcing farmers to use one million tons of artificial fertilizer every year. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. 28. 15. The country's population is estimated to be 90%. The eye paint was usually green (made from copper) or black (made from lead). Following the construction of the Aswan high dam, the fertile silt settled in Lake Nasser. 2. Egypt is a country located in NorthAfricabordering Israel, Libya, Sudan and the Palestinian territory of Gaza. Source: Britannica, 2. A few millennia back, ancient Egypt was one of the richest and most powerful civilizations in the world. Bordered partly by the Mediterranean and Red Sea, Egypt borders Africa and the Middle East, sitting between the Gaza Strip, Israel, Libya and Sudan. Travel through these interesting Ethiopia facts to learn more. 13 Remarkable Facts about Mount Kilimanjaro, 13 Fun Facts about the Atlas Mountains, 13 Sensational Facts about The Serengeti, #ThrowbackThursday: The River Ganges A Sacred Place for Spiritual Cleansing. The ancient Egyptians were possibly the first to embrace a mainly solar calendar. In ancient Egypt, every big city supported one favorite. It means great house because everyone believed the kings. The last known hieroglyphic inscription was made in A.D. 394 in the temple of Isis in Philae. The sun was worshipped by ancient Egyptians the same way the gods were worshipped. Worshipped like sacred deities, most homes had a cat and it was treated like royalty. 8) Cats were considered sacred animals by the Ancient Egyptians. These animals were a popular target for sport hunters in ancient Egypt and historical records indicate that the Pharaoh also enjoyed this pastime. Female Circumcision Focus of Ferocious Debate in Egypt. The New York Times. The official name of Egypt is Junhuriyah Misr al-Arabiya, meaning the Arab Republic of Egypt in English. 6Goldschmidt, Arthur, Jr. A Brief History of Egypt. Yup, I have affiliate links on this blog and there may be some in this amazing and completely free content below. This incredible structure weighs as much as 16 Empire State buildings! It signifies the Cobra Goddess and the legend is that she protects the Pharaoh by spitting fire at enemies. When this happens, floods cover the rivers valleys, leaving sediments needed for trees, plants and crops to grow. The crocodile is known as the devourer of human hearts in the ancient Book of the Dead. Source: Britannica, CIA World Fact Book, 7. The pyramid of Giza is among the seven wonders of both the ancient and the modern world. One common parasite, the Guinea worm, would mature into a three-foot long worm inside the body and then painfully exit through the skin after a year. Egypt are the most successful national football team in Africa. To prepare someone for this next step, they employed a very complex process to preserve and prepare the body so that the soul would move smoothly into the next life. The museum is more than 100 years old so its had plenty of time to accumulate some of the worlds most amazing collections, housing artifacts of great importance including a room dedicated to the actual mummies of some of the great Pharaohs. In Egypt, children (even girls) were considered a blessing. Every effort has been made to verify these facts about Egypt. The most interesting facts about Egypt, from the most visited country in Africa to one of the worlds most iconic landmarks, Official name: Arab Republic of EgyptPopulation: 106,437,241Area: 1,001,450 sq kmCapital city: CairoMajor languages: Arabic, English, FrenchMajor religions: Islam Time zone: UTC+2 (Egypt Standard Time) Source: CIA World Fact Book, 1. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. Ancient Egypt was a great civilisation that existed over 5,000 years ago. The Egyptian calendar was based on 12 30-day lunar cycles (360 days in total). The quality that ancient Egyptians valued most was called, Before an ancient Egyptian scribe wrote anything, he always poured out some water mixed with ink as an offering to the, Just 150 years ago, Americans and Europeans believed that, The word pharaoh began as a nickname for the Egyptian king.