It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. If you already have SSL set up on Home Assistant, the first step is to disable SSL so that you can do everything with unencrypted http on port 8123. Not sure if that will fix it. Check your logs in config/log/nginx. One question: whats the best way to keep my ip updated with duckdns? Install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on from the Hass.io add-on store and configure it with your DuckDNS domain Rather than upset your production system, I suggest you create a test directory; /home/user/test. Proceed to click 'Create the volume'. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. You will at least need NGINX >= 1.3.13, as WebSocket support is required for the reverse proxy. etc. instance from outside of my network. After that, it should be easy to modify your existing configuration. The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker # Prerequisites. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. ; mosquitto, a well known open source mqtt broker. The configuration is minimal so you can get the test system working very quickly. Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. Leaving this here for future reference. Again, this only matters if you want to run multiple endpoints on your network. need to be changed to your HA host Let me know in the comments section below. Build Your Own Smart Contactless Liquid Sensor with Home Assistant and XKC Y25 Easy DIY Tutorial! Excellent work, much simpler than my previous setup without docker! The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url I have DIY home server. After the container is running you'll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. added trusted networks to hassio conf, when i open url i can log in. Next, we are telling Nginx to return a 301 redirect to the same URL, but we are changing the protocol to https. What is going wrong? Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. The final step of the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS is to do some port forwarding in your home router. This was the recommended way to set things up when I was first learning Home Assistant, and for over a year I have appreciated the simplicity of the setup. If you do not own your own domain, you may generate a self-signed certificate. I have had Duck DNS running for a couple years ago but recently (like a few weeks ago) came across this thread and installed NGINX. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Having problems setting up NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on, Unable to connect to Home Assistant from outside after update. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. Finally, use your browser to logon from outside your home To get this token you'll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. Once you are up and running, test out some different URLs: Finally, if you are migrating from an all-SSL setup, you will need to update any config settings that use URLs like #2 above. I am having similar issue although, even the fonts are 404d. GitHub. And with docker-compose version 1.28 leaving it in results in an error and the container does not start. Networking Between Multiple Docker-Compose Projects. To add them open your configuration.yaml file with your favourite editor and add the following section: Exposing your Home Assistant installation to the outside world is a moderate security risk. Create a new file /etc/nginx/sites-available/hass and copy the configuration file (which you will need to edit) at the bottom of the page into it. I am seeing a handful of errors in the Home Assistant log for the NGINX SSL Proxy. The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. If you are running home assistant inside a docker container, then I see no reason why my guide shouldnt work. Type a unique domain of your choice and click on. set $upstream_app 192.168.X.XXX; This is the homeassistant.subdomain.conf file (with all #comments removed for clarity). Yes I definitely like the option to keep it simple, but Ive found a lot with Home Assistant trying to take shortcuts generally has a downside that you only find out about later. A basic understanding of Docker is presumed and Docker-Compose is installed on your machine. Ill call out the key changes that I made. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. Same as @DavidFW1960 I am also using Authenticated custom component to monitor on these logins and keep track of them. Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. It provides a web UI to control all my connected devices. Check out home-assistant.io for a demo, installation instructions , tutorials and documentation. We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. To install Nginx Proxy Manager, you need to go to "Settings > Add-ons". I have the proxy (local_host) set as a trusted proxy but I also use x_forwarded_for and so the real connecting IP address is exposed. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. When I try to access it via the subdomain, I am getting 400 Bad Request and the logs from the HASS Docker container prints: 2021-12-31 15:17:06 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.http.forwarded] A request from a . Now working lovely in the following setup: Howdy all, could use some help, as Ive been banging my head against the wall trying to get this to work. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. public server is runnning a TCP4 to TCP6 tunnel (using socat) home server is behind a router with all ports opened, all running on IPV6. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. The main things to point out are: URL=mydomain.duckdns.org and the external volumes mapping. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. My objective is to give a beginners guide of what works for me. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. For error 3 there are several different IPs that this shows up with (in addition to 104.152.52.237). A dramatic improvement. Where does the addon save it? i.e. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. /home/user/volumes/swag, Forward ports 80 and 443 through your router to your server. Create a directory named "reverse-proxy" and switch to it: mkdir reverse-proxy && cd reverse-proxy. The second service is swag. I excluded my Duck DNS and external IP address from the errors. In this article, I will show my ultimate setup and configuration to get started with Home Assistant in a Docker-based environment. I can connect successfully on the local network, however when I connect from outside my network through the proxy via hassio.example.com, I see the Home Assistant logo with the message "Unable to connect to Home Assistant." I . Restricting it to only listen to 127.0.0.1 will forbid direct accesses. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. Run Nginx in a Docker container, and reverse proxy the traffic into your Home Assistant instance. Scanned I wanted to play a chime any time a door was opened, but there was a significant delay of up to 5 seconds. No need to forward port 8123. As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. I think its important to be able to control your devices from outside. I have a basic Pi OS4 running / updating and when I could not get the HA to run under PI OS4 cause there was a pyhton ssl error nightmare on a fresh setup I went for the docker way just to be sure that I can use my Pi 4 for something else cause HA is not doing that much the whole day if I look at the cpu running at 8% incl. Hello there, I hope someone can help me with this. I have a pi-4 running raspbian in a container and so far it had worked out for me over the past few weeks where I had implemented a lot of sensors and devices of various brands and also done the tuya local and energy meter integrations beyond the xiaomi, SonOff and smartlife stuff. install docker: I have tried turning websockets and tried all the various options on the ssl tab but Im guessing its going to need something custom or specific in the Advanced tab, but I dont know what. swag | Server ready. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. LABEL io.hass.version=2.1 Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, SOLVED: SSL with Home Assistant on docker & Nginx Proxy Manager. If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. Your switches and sensor for the Docker containers should now available. That doesnt seem possible with hass.io, and anyone trying to install any of the other supervised versions on linux always seems to have problems. While VPN and reverse proxy together would be very secure, I think most people go with one or the other. My setup enables: - Access Home Assistant with SSL from outside firewall through standard port and is routed to the home assistant on port 8123. It gives me the warning that the ssl certificate is not good (because the cert is setup for my external url), but it works. At this point, it is worth understanding how the reverse proxy works so that you can properly configure it and troubleshoot any issues. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Cleaner entity information dialogs The first new update that I want to talk about is Cleaner entity Read more, Is Assist on Apple devices possible? CNAME | ha NordVPN is my friend here. It's an interesting project and all, but in my opinion the maintainer of it is not really up to the task. This will not work with IFTTT, but it will encrypt all of your Home Assistant traffic. When it is done, use ctrl-c to stop docker gracefully. Obviously this could just be a cron job you ran on the machine, but what fun would that be? Here you go! In Chrome Dev Tools I can see 3 errors of Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of text/html. This will vary depending on your OS. If you dont know how to get your public IP, you can find it right here: https://whatismyipaddress.com/. the nginx proxy manager setup can be summarised: Create an account and up to 5 subdomains at DuckDNS; Set up the DuckDNS add-on in Home Assistant; Temporarily edit configuration.yaml ; Set up the nginx proxy manager add-on in Home Assistant; Forward some ports in your router. How to install NGINX Home Assistant Add-on? Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. Sorry, I am away from home at present and have other occupations, so I cant give more help now. 0.110: Is internal_url useless when https enabled? All these are set up user Docker-compose. This time I will show Read more, Kiril Peyanski This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. Open your Home Assistant:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-4-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-box-4','ezslot_7',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-box-4-0');Im ready with DuckDNS installation and configuration. I can run multiple different servers with the single NGINX endpoint and only have to port forward 1 port for everything. It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. So, this is obviously where we are telling Nginx to listen for HTTPS connections. You should see the NPM . I have nginx proxy manager running on Docker on my Synology NAS. I dont recognize any of them. Right now, with the below setup, I can access Home Assistant thru local url via https. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. The easiest way to do it is just create a symlink so you dont have to have duplicate files. Thanks for publishing this! Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. So how is this secure? And my router can do that automatically .. but you can use any other service or develop your own script. When you choose "Home Assistant", the service definition added to your docker-compose.yml includes the following: Go to the, Your NGINX configuration should look similar to the picture below (of course, you should change. I use home assistant container and swag in docker too. Page could not load. All I had to do was enable Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager Scanned Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. For only $10, Beginner_dong will configure linux and kubernetes docker nginx mysql etc. Learn how your comment data is processed. As a proof-of-concept, I temporarily turned off SSL and all of my latency problems disappeared. Home Assistant 2023.3 is a relatively small release, but still it is an interesting one. I do run into an issue while accessing my homeassistant I never had to play with the use_x_forwarded_for or trusted_proxies for the public IPs to show correctly, so I can actually see the IPs that have logged to my HA. Unable to access Home Assistant behind nginx reverse proxy. Go to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and look in there. Everything is up and running now, though I had to use a different IP range for the docker network. Going into this project, I had the following requirements: After some research and many POCs, I finally came with the following design. This part is easy, but the exact steps depends of your router brand and model. NEW VIDEO https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc Does anyone knows what I am doing wrong? One other thing is that to overcome the root file permission issue and avoid needing to run a chown, you can set the PUID and PGID environment variables to the non-root user of the machine, which will be generally 1000. I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11. If you aren't able to access port 8123 from your local network, then Nginx won't be able to either. Some Linux distributions (including CentOS and Fedora) will not have the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory. tl;dr: If the only external service you run to your house is home assistant, point #1 would probably be the only benefit. Add-on security should be a matter of pride. Vulnerabilities. Once you do the --host option though, the Home Assistant container isnt a part of the docker network anymore and it basically makes the default config in the swag container not work out of the box (unless they fixed it recently) and complicates the setup beyond the nice simple process you noted above. So, make sure you do not forward port 8123 on your router or your system will be unsecure. but web page stack on url If some of the abbreviations and acronyms that Im using are not so clear for you, download my free Smart Home Glossary which is available at https://automatelike.pro/glossary. At the end your Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on configuration should look similar to the one below: Save the changes and start the Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on from the, After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Nginx is a wrapper around Home Assistant that intercepts web requests coming in on ports 80 and 443. Hopefully this saves some dumb schmuck like me from spending hours on a problem that isnt in your own making. Contributing Adjust for your local lan network and duckdns info. But there is real simple way to get everything done, including Letsencrypt, NGINX, certificate renewal, duckdns, security etc. Cert renewal with the swag container is automatic - its checked nightly and will renew the certificate automatically if it expires within 30 days. In other words you will be able to access your Home Assistant via encrypted connection with a legit, trusted certificate when you are outside your local network, but at the same time when you are connected to your local home network you will still be able to use the regular non-encrypted HTTP connection giving you the best possible speed, without any latencies and delays. Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. Looking at the add-on configuration page, we see some port numbers and domain name settings that look familiar, but it's not clear how it all fits together. Home Assistant Free software. In my example, I have the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default, then symlinked that to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default. Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. #ld2410b #homeassistant #mmwave, Set up human presence detection with mmWave LD2410B sensor and Home Assistant in minutes Save the changes and restart your Home Assistant. This solved my issue as well. In my configuration.yaml I have the following setup: I get no errors in the home assistant log. Webhooks not working / Issue in setup using DuckDNS, Let's Encrypt, NGINX, NGINX without Let's Encrypt/DuckDNS using personal domain and purchased cert, Installing remote access for the first time, Nginx reverse proxy issue with authentication, Independant Nginx server under Proxmox for Home Assistant and every other service with OVH subdomains, Fail2ban, unable to forward host_addr from nginx. It has a lot of really strange bugs that become apparent when you have many hosts. Reading through the good link you gave; there is no mention that swag is already configured and a simple file rename suffices. After using this kind of setup for some time, I got an error NSURLErrorDomain -1200 in companion app. You can ignore the warnings every time, or add a rule to permanently trust the IP address. In this post, I will explain some of the hidden benefits of using a reverse proxy to keep local connections to Home Assistant unencrypted. Hopefully you can get it working and let us know how it went. Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. Thank you very much!! This means that all requests coming in to https://foobar.duckdns.org are proxied to http://localhost:8123. swag | [services.d] done. Any suggestions on what is going on? ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. The purpose of a reverse proxy setup in our case NGINX is to only encrypt the traffic for certain entry points, such as your DuckDNS domain name. For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. Otherwise, incoming requests will always come from 127.0.0.1 and not the real IP address. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. Good luck. Yes, I have a dynamic IP addess and I refuse to pay some additional $$ to get a static IP from my ISP. Very nice guide, thanks Bry! Go to the. Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldnt find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. Id like to continue using Nginx Proxy Manager, because it is a great and easy to use tool. In Cloudflare, got to the SSL/TLS tab: Click Origin Server. Turns out, for a reason far beyond my ability to troubleshoot, I cannot access any of my reverse proxy domain names from devices running iOS 14 on an external IP. Thanks, I dont need another containers ( yet), just a way to get remote access for my Smartthings. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. If you are running on a pi, I thought most people run the Home Assistant Operating System which has add-ons for remote access. esphome. To make this risk very low you can add few more lines (last two lines from the example below), so you can protect yourself further and if someone tries to login three times with wrong credentials it will be automatically banned. I fully agree. By the way, the instructions worked great for me! In summary, this block is telling Nginx to accept HTTPS connections, and proxy those requests in an unencrypted fashion to Home Assistant running on port 8123. I just wanted to make sure what Hass means in this context cause for me it is the HASSIO image running on pi alone , but I do not wanna have a pure HA on a pi 4 that can not do anything else. Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. You could also choose to only whitelist your NGINX Proxy Manager Docker container (eg. Since docker creates some files as root, you will need your PUID & GUID; just use the Unix command id to find these. For those of us who cant ( or dont want to) run the supervised system, getting remote access to Home Assistant without the add-ons seemed to be a nightmare. Again, mostly related to point #2, but even if you only ran Home Assistant as the only web service, the only thing someone can find out about my exposed port is that Im running NGINX. Hello, this article will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using NGINX reverse proxy & DuckDNS. Thanks, I will have a dabble over the next week. LABEL io.hass.url=https://home-assistant.io/addons/nginx_proxy/ 0 B. You just have to run add-ons, like Node Red, in their own docker containers and manage them yourself. If you later purchase your own domain name, you will be able to easily get a trusted SSL certificate later. Last pushed 3 months ago by pvizeli. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. The Home Assistant Community Add-ons Discord chat server for add-on support and feature requests. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. Every service in docker container, So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. Open up a port on your router, forwarding traffic to the Nginx instance. Create a file named docker-compose.yml, open it in your favourite terminal-based text editor like Vim or Nano. Any chance you can share your complete nginx config (redacted). Click on the "Add-on Store" button. By mounting the ssl/letsencrypt folder from the nginx proxy manager into a named volume, I managed to load the ssl files into home-assistant so it can read them. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. In this video I will show you step by step everything you need to know to get remote access working on your Home Assistant, from setting up a free domain nam. Nginx is a wrapper around Home Assistant that intercepts web requests coming in on ports 80 and 443. 172.30..3), but this is IMHO a bad idea. I think that may have removed the error but why? If you go into the state change node and click on the entity field, you should now see a list of all your entities in Home-Assistant. I followed the instructions above and appear to have NGINX working with my Duck DNS URL. The second I disconnect my WiFi, to see if my reverse proxy is working externally, the pages stop working. I tried to get fail2ban working, but the standard home assistant ip banning is far simpler and works well. Both containers in same network, Have access to main page but cant login with message. For this tutorial you will need a working Home Assistant with Supervisor & Add-ons store. The great thing about pi is you can easily switch out the SD card instead of a test directory and give it a try; it shouldnt take long. The second service is swag. and see new token with success auth in logs. I used to have integrations with IFTTT and Samsung Smart things. Establish the docker user - PGID= and PUID=. And why is port 8123 nowhere to be found? Output will be 4 digits, which you need to add in these variables respectively. I also configured a port forwarding rule in my WiFi router to allow external traffic to the Home assistant setup. ; mariadb, to replace the default database engine SQLite. I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. I use different subdomains with nginx config. I also have fail2ban working using his setup/config so not sure why that didnt work in your setup. Utkarsha Bakshi. Not sure about you, but I exposed mine with NGINX and didnt change anything under configuration.yaml HTTP section except IP ban and thresholds: As for in NGINX just basic configuration, its pretty much empty. Once you've got everything configured, you can restart Home Assistant. SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. Instead of example.com , use your domain. If this is true, you can use a Dynamic DNS service (like duckdns) to obtain a domain and set it up to update with you IP. For TOKEN its the same process as before. Now we have a full picture of what the proxy does, and what it does not do. Followings Tims comments and advice I have updated the post to include host network. Here is a simple explanation: it is lightweight open source web server that is within the Top 3 of the most popular web servers around the world. Hello. I had exactly tyhe same issue. The next lines (last two lines below) are optional, but highly recommended. Doing that then makes the container run with the network settings of the same machine it is hosted on. You just need to save this file as docker-compose.yml and run docker-compose up -d . But I don't manage to get the ESPHOME add-on websocket interface to be reachable from outside. This probably doesnt matter much for many people, but its a small thing. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. DNSimple Configuration. Set up a Duckdns account. For TOKEN its the same process as before. 19. Obviously this could just be a cron job you ran on the machine, but what fun would that be? If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name. Forwarding 443 is enough. If you dont have the ssl subdirectory, you can either create it, or update the config below to use a different folder. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. There is also load balancing built inbut that would only matter if you have hundreds of people logged into your home assistant server at once lol. It supports a wide range of devices and can be installed onto most major platforms, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Raspberry Pi, ODroid, etc.. AAAA | myURL.com It is a docker package called SWAG and it includes a sample home assistant configuration file that only need a few tweaks. The best way to run Home Assistant is on a dedicated device, which . I wrote up a more detailed guide here which includes a link to a nice video - Wireguard Container, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Trouble - issues with HASS + nginx as proxy, both in docker, RPI - docker installed with external access HA,problem with fail2ban and external IP, Home Assistant Community Add-on: Nginx Proxy Manager, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Understanding and Implementing FastCGI Proxying in Nginx | DigitalOcean, 2021.6: A little bit of everything - Home Assistant.