[124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. The adjoining prairie land drains into the city, which is prone to flooding. The University of Houston Law Center and Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University are public, ABA-accredited law schools, while the South Texas College of Law, in Downtown, serves as a private, independent alternative. [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. Houston city, Texas. QuickFacts Houston city, Texas; United States Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. 1. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. [319] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). [255] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. In 2015, Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. [198] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. The median age of the city was 33.4. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. [37] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. WebHouston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. [216][217], Houston is highly regarded for its diverse food and restaurant culture. [64] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. [258] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. [188] Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Historically, ocelots existed throughout the Southwestern U.S. [341] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. Texas Southern University is the first state university in Houston, founded in 1927.[286]. As of 2020, 28.9% of Houston, TX residents were born outside of the country (668k people). Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. [322] The Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan, updated annually, establishes the city's street hierarchy, identifies roadways in need of widening, and proposes new roadways in unserved areas. [143], In 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, non-Hispanic whites made up 23.3% of the population of Houston proper, Hispanics and Latino Americans 45.8%, Blacks or African Americans 22.4%, and Asian Americans 6.5%. [160] The same study says area residents who identify with other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively made up about 7% of the area population. The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. Houston is no exception. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. With so many people, Houston is full of rich history, economic [182] Major technology and software companies within Greater Houston include Crown Castle, KBR, Cybersoft, Houston Wire & Cable, and HostGator. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. Its largest annual population increase was 0.8% between 2016 and 2017. [322] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. [330] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. Houston city, Texas. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. What county is [101] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. The Houston Independent School District (HISD) is the seventh-largest school district in the UnitedStates and the largest in Texas. The town suffered another setback that year when a yellow fever epidemic claimed about one life for every eight residents, yet it persisted as a commercial center, forming a symbiosis with its Gulf Coast port, Galveston. [324], METRO began light rail service in 2004 with the opening of the 8-mile (13km) north-south Red Line connecting Downtown, Midtown, the Museum District, the Texas Medical Center, and NRG Park. [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. [111] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. The towns 2017 population is estimated to be 12,902 compared to 11,952 in 2010. Large Hindu temples in the metropolitan area include the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination in Fort Bend County, near the suburb of Stafford as well as the South Indian-style Sri Meenakshi Temple in suburban Pearland, in Brazoria County, which is the oldest Hindu temple in Texas and third-oldest Hindu temple in the United States. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. [274][275], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[276]. WebTornado activity: Houston-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Texas state average.It is 87% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 11/21/1992, a category F4 Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. Buffalo Bayou runs through Downtown and the Houston Ship Channel, and has three tributaries: White Oak Bayou, which runs through the Houston Heights community northwest of Downtown and then towards Downtown; Brays Bayou, which runs along the Texas Medical Center;[67] and Sims Bayou, which runs through the south of Houston and Downtown Houston. One in three Houstonians were born abroad, many coming from German-speaking countries. [118] A nationwide developer, Meritage Homes, bought the land and planned to develop the 500-year floodplain into 900 new residential homes. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. This trend toward lower rates of violent crime in Houston includes the murder rate, though it had seen a four-year uptick that lasted through 2015. [174][175][176], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[156]. JOB SUMMARY. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for Confederate Major General John B. Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. 2,288,250. Major freeways in Greater Houston are often referred to by either the cardinal direction or geographic location they travel towards. [11][65] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20billion US gallons (4.5Gl) of water a day in addition to 150million US gallons (570Ml) a day of groundwater. Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. Houston hosts the annual Houston College Classic baseball tournament every February, and the Texas Kickoff and Bowl in September and December, respectively.[253]. (Evan L'Roy/The Texas Tribune, Evan [82], Houston had the fifth-tallest skyline in North America (after New York City, Chicago, Toronto and Miami) and 36th-tallest in the world in 2015. [209] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United StatesMexico border since 2009. An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017, comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. Houston, the largest city in Texas and seat of Harris County, is located in the southeast part of the state near the Gulf of Mexico. Suburban northern and western parts of the metropolitan area are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and Chernobyl City. [349], Houston's third municipal airport is Ellington Airport, used by the military, government (including NASA) and general aviation sectors. Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. [94] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. [163] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston claims approximately 1.7 million Catholics within its boundaries. WebMinimum Experience Required: Five (5) years of clinical and case management/health coach experience required, (Care Management, Utilization Management, ER, ICU also acceptable) Minimum Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities: Must have strong organizational (time management) and interpersonal skills. [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. Everything that you need to know is all in one place, in one comprehensive report. As of 2016, over 40 synagogues were in Greater Houston. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. [99][100] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. NRG Stadium opened the same year. Consequently, rather than a single central business district as the center of the city's employment, multiple districts and skylines have grown throughout the city in addition to Downtown, which include Uptown, the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, Greenway Plaza, Memorial City, the Energy Corridor, Westchase, and Greenspoint. [dubious discuss][117], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. Is Houston the third most populous city in America? [153][154] During her tenure she authorized the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance which was intended to improve anti-discrimination coverage based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the city, specifically in areas such as housing and occupation where no anti-discrimination policy existed. At least 11 other states have, too", "U.S. Cities Prepare For Planned ICE Raids", "Houston homicide rate changes little in 2016", New FBI stats suggest crime's in decline in Houston, "FBI report: Houston's murder rate down, violent crime increases", "Distribution Houston High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market Analysis 2009", "Residents of Houston Curbing Murder Talk", "Two Worlds a Mile Apart: A Brief History of the Fourth Ward", "Carnegie Foundation Gives University of Houston its Highest Classification for Research Success, Elevating UH to Tier One Status", "UH achieves Tier One status in research", "UH takes big step up to Tier One status", "Histories of TSU and UH marked by segregation", "Rice tops the list of 25 hardest colleges to get into in Texas", "Largest HBCU In The Nation: Top 10 Black Colleges By Enrollment", "4 Texas Southern University graduates turned black history trailblazers", "Telemundo Station Group, part of the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations division", "Houston Press Shutters Its Print Operation", "Best Local Magazine: OutSmart | Best of Houston 2008: Your Key to the City", "Texas Medical Center, largest medical complex in the world, reaches 98 percent ICU capacity", "Texas Medical Center Largest Medical Center (Video HD (English))", "Rice and Baylor College of Medicine extend MOU", "Fort Bend County lacks hospital district", "2016 American Community Survey, 1-year estimates: Commuting Characteristics by Sex", "Transit Mode Share Trends Looking Steady; Rail Appears to Encourage Non-Automobile Commutes", "The growing distance between people and jobs in metropolitan America", "Commuting to Work in the Largest 30 U.S. Cities", "Patterns of automobile dependence in cities: an international overview of key physical and economic dimensions with some implications for urban policy", "Study: Houston among cities with poor sustainable transit systems", "Four Texas counties rank among nation's top ten for gasoline consumption", "The Kinder Houston Area Survey: Thirty-Six Years of Measuring Responses to a Changing America", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan Policy Statement", "Gulf Coast Regionally Coordinated Transportation Plan 2016 Transportation Resource Inventory Update", "2040 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP)", "Vote against Metro referendum could mean more rail", "Metro's Silver Line starts, first of many bus rapid transit planned in region in lieu of rail", "Federal funding pulled for light rail line construction along Richmond Avenue", "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2008, State of Texas", "Amtrak ridership up in Houston area, Brookings Institution reports", "Texas Eagle Thruway Motorcoach Schedules", "Hike and bike trail extensions coming to four bayous", "Houston saddles up for downtown bike share program", "Houston bikesharing program enjoys robust growth", "Houston Bike Share names new executive director", "FAA selects the HAS as 2005 Airport of the Year", "George Bush Intercontinental Airport Fact Sheet", "2005 Total Airline System Passenger Traffic Up 4.6% From 2004", "United Continental Planning Houston Flight Resumption", "Houston Airport System Statistical Report: 2017 Fiscal Year Summary", "Airport designated 'model port of entry', "Southwest launches new international service at Houston Hobby Airport today", "William P. Hobby Airport Rated Among Top Five Performing Airports Worldwide", "Houston William P. Hobby Airport is the first 5-Star Airport in North America", "Houston City Council unanimously approves Sister City Agreement between Houston, Texas and Basrah, Iraq", Greater Houston Convention & Visitors Bureau, Greater Houston Partnership (GHP) Houston Chamber, Greater Houston Transportation and Emergency Management Center, San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA, National Register of Historic Places Sites, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=1141408310, 1836 establishments in the Republic of Texas, Former state capitals in the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles with disputed statements from January 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 19691990, sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 22:48. [96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. [319] Arterial roads handle an additional 40% of daily VMT, while toll roads, of which Greater Houston has 180 miles (290km), handle nearly 10%.[319]. In order to meet the new floodplain regulations, the developers needed to elevate the lowest floors two feet above the 500-year floodplain, equivalent to five or six feet above the 100-year base flood elevation, and build a channel to direct stormwater runoff toward detention basins. [187] In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and 16th among the largest ports in the world. [240] A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.[241]. The agency released the survey results Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023, saying there are at least 241 wolves in the wild in New Mexico and Arizona. [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. In Houston 22.82% Houston is the most populated city in Texas and one of the largest cities in the United States with a total population of 2325502 residents. Also half of the top ten cities with the largest population gains were located in Texas although the city that gained the most new residents throughout 2013 and 2014 was New York City which is also the Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. At the time of construction, it was believed to be the world's tallest skyscraper outside a central business district. Hispanic Texans were responsible for half of that increase. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. In 2021, around 7.21 million people resided in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan region in the United States. In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. [246] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. Located in Southeast Texas, this city houses a large population of more than 2 million, making it the most populous in the state and one of the most in the country. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. Houston city, Texas. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. Paul Broussard was murdered in Montrose in 1991. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. By the numbers: The Lone Star State added 470,708 people between July 2021 and July 2022, reaching a total population of 30,029,572, according to data released late last month. Dallas , Houston, and San Antonio, three cities in Texas with populations of one million or more each, are among the ten most populated cities in the U.S. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. Texas' population grew in three ways: net domestic migration (230,961), net international migration (118,614) and natural increase (118,159).