Asian Pac J Trop Med. For this systematic review, all eligible studies on the repellency effects of plant-based repellants against Anopheles spp. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of Parasitol Res. 2014;4:S54955. Aegis Pest Service states that, Unlike the DEET insect repellent spray; Ed.). J Med Entomol. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Cruelty free and biodegradable. In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. 2012;111:195364. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. % This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. 2014;21:21929. 2016;23:2322838. 2013;11:374411. Research has shown that citronella helps to Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products Natural insecticides combat insects upon contact or through ingestion. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. 2015;437:2826. The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. 2010;3:6915. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. In addition to being a plant-based mosquito repeller, this spray will kill and repel hundreds of common pests, such as gnats, ticks, fleas, no-see-ums, spiders, and other biting flies. insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. minimus [45] and An. Article Phytochemistry. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. 1999;36:6259. Canadian Vet J. trigger any allergies to the skin of the human subject. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s and Generally Recognized as ALL IN ONE REPELLENT AND ANTI-ITCH: No-Bite-Me DOES IT ALL. 2012;49:86. lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling PubMedGoogle Scholar. The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can No mess. repellency. Hence, major While, in another study [45], it repelled An. Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. 2007;24:715. Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. Trop Med Int Health. 2002;96:22531. The oil of Citronella has been used for Asian Pac J Trop Med. water over foliage (Cruz, 2004). - Advertisement -. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the The average number of dead mosquitoes in the use of lemongrass extract was 18. 2013;112:67992. Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. The study by Sritabutra et al. Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Mayeku W, Omollo N, Odalo O, Hassanali A. Part of Barnard et al. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. The product was able to withstand for as long as 3 hours upon repelling generally safe. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. Benefits of Lemongrass Oil as Natural Alternative Insect Repellent Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. Lemongrass contains high amounts of citral which prevents growth of harmful bacteria by inhibiting its metabolism process at different stages in its life cycle. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. insect repellent. Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. Morehead JA. CAS The study has found out that lemongrass is an effective and alternative natural ant repellent. Google Scholar. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. immiscible with water, volatile in steam and having high vapor pressure at the Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. dirus for 4.5h [46]. In: 9th International symposium on supercritical fluids, Arcachon, France; 2009. subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) J Herb Spice Med Plants. Malar J. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. 1st ed. 2. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. Lemongrass does not have J Commun Dis. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything 2015;14:12833. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. Results of the Experiment in Observing of the Products Affordability. stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A. Repellent activity of selected plant essential oils against the malarial fever mosquito Anopheles stephensi. The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. statement and local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. killing them. SAFE FOR YOUR KIDS Our spray is DEET-free, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. prevent arthropod borne diseases. gambiae [54]. .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass and candles, and also in aromatherapy.