Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (IATA: EDF, ICAO: PAED, FAA LID: EDF) is a United States military facility in Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska.It is an amalgamation of the United States Air Force's Elmendorf Air Force Base and the United States Army's Fort Richardson, which were merged in 2010.. There are a total of seven active Military Bases in Alaska, split between Army, Air Force, and Coast Guard. The unit was redesignated the 58th Strategic Weather Squadron on 21 February 1951 as part of the 303d Bombardment Wing at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona. This notorious site is built under Mount Raven Rock near Pennsylvania and Maryland. In his book written in 1997, Remote Viewers: The Secret History of Americas Psychic Spies, the author Jim Schnabel describes in detail the involvement of US Intelligence in the controversial issue of psychic espionage that began in the 1970s. [41], The median income for a household in the base was $35,938, and the median income for a family was $35,688. In addition to housing, this area also included a theater, hospital and a runway. In May 2013, the site shut down during a change in operations contractors. [5][6], Eielson projects to have 54 Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II combat aircraft assigned to the installation, of which the first two aircraft arrived on 21 April 2020. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. Prior to its shutdown, the 343d was the oldest surviving air combat unit in Alaska with a lineage dating back to the Aleutian Campaign. The 720th was replaced by the 455th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (323d FBW), stationed at Bunker Hill Air Force Base, Indiana.[16]. Fort Jefferson was built back in 1825 to protect the coastline and neighboring Caribbean islands from pirates. One of the most fascinating projects from the past is HAARP, the High Aural Aurora Research Project, a fascinating high-security facility in the woods. Nowadays, almost every room has inch-deep water flooding the floors and is laced with asbestos, mold, and mildew. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. It is speculated that Black AIDS was spreadwith the help of USAMRIID. The 6th SW flew RC135 strategic reconnaissance missions with an assigned squadron, and, with KC135 Stratotankers deployed to Eielson from SAC, Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), and the Air National Guard (ANG), conducted Alaska Tanker Task Force (ATTF) missions to support reconnaissance and numerous exercises for the USAF and U.S. It is located in Alaska, a place that hosts huge amounts of oil and natural gas underground. Seven years later, in 1991, it was redesignated as the 343d Wing. It currently hosts 18 different coastguard units, in a combination of aircraft, helicopters, and cutters. Its core function is to test and launch anti-ballistic missiles, which are designed to shoot down larger ICBMs. It was decided that Eielson Air Force Base was to remain open. Based on these results, it was recommended that a permanent test organization be established, with test groups representing each of the "Army Field Force Boards" located in the "Zone of the Interior.". The first USAAF operational unit assigned to Eielson was the 57th Fighter Group, equipped successively with P-38 Lightnings, P/F-51 Mustangs, F-80 Shooting Stars, and F-94 Starfire aircraft. The airfield at Cold Bay remained operational throughout World War II. Start your day by . Other conspiracy theories hold that HAARP controls people's minds or is capable of altering the very fabric of reality. This strange and secretive project is shrouded in mystery, conspiracy and secrets. It is located in the central side of the state, in a plain field close to the Richardson Highway. Overall Mission: Fort Fairbanks is located just east of Fairbanks Alaska. Also in the fall of 1947, Colonel Jerome B. McCauley assumed duties as commander. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! There are also families of Army personnel and civilian workers here, making this fort a small city all on its own. The per capita income for the base was $11,512. Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated fish were also found in the area. HAARP is a research program designed to analyze the ionosphere, a portion of the upper atmosphere that stretches from about 53 miles (85 kilometers) above the surface of the Earth to 370 miles (600 kilometers) up. It is also speculated that a third army, Alkino-2, may likewise be situated on Mount Yamantau as well yet Russia isnt giving away anything that suggests so. History. Port Heiden, Alaska Territory, 1941-1945, Closed 1945, now Port Heiden Airport. A list of secret military bases simply wouldnt be complete without the mention of Area 51. For Jefferson extending out into the ocean. The base is home to the US Army Law Enforcement Command, the 50th Signal Battalion [], Fort Wainwright is a complementary camp to Fairbanks, a more important and large post of Alaska. The Buckner Building once housed the entire city of Whittier, Alaska. Mile 26 closed when the war ended. The airport was constructed during World War II as Fort Randall Army Airfield during the secret military buildup of the Territory of Alaska that began in 1941. It is one of the few strategical camps located in the far western state of the United States. The 720th was a part of the 450th Fighter-Bomber Wing stationed at Foster Air Force Base, Texas. Its mission became supporting Military Air Transport Service (MATS) transport flights along the Great Circle Route from Japan, as well as supporting the 7th (later 9th) Weather Group which provided support for WB-29 Superfortress flights of the 58th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron at Eielson AFB which operated over the Northern Pacific and Bering Sea. Continue onto W Camp Rd Fort Wainwright, Elmendorf AFB, and Fort Richardson are the largest bases in Alaska, each averaging about 6,000 military personnel. It is commonly known as HAARP. On 1 April 1948, the Eielson Air Force Base Wing (Base Complement) was formed. If scientists could better understand what happens in the ionosphere, they might be able to mitigate some of these problems. Over the years, this institute has made significant contribution in making vaccines, disease diagnosis and management with its application on both the military and civilians. At a Senate hearing on May 14, Walker said the Air Force has no interest in maintaining the site, and is moving in another direction in ionospheric research. According to Wikipedia, "Ogliuga Island AAF was established in 1942 as a result of the Japanese invasion of the . 1. The concept of secret spies and secret military bases has always been an intriguing one for people. The 5042d ABS was discontinued on 1 January 1950 per AAC General Order Number 198, dated 13 December 1949, due to budget restrictions. The base reopened in September 1946, once again as a satellite of Ladd Field. The highest reading in Moose Creek was 2.09 micrograms per liter, and the highest level on Eielson reached 2,000 micrograms per liter at the site of a KC-135 aircraft fire in 1989. Heres the complete list of Military Bases in Alaska, including their functions and stationed units. [38] As of May 2016[update], between 145 and 150 homes had well water with PFOS above the EPA health advisory concentrations. See Tune-In Times Upcoming Airings See Full Schedule Sunday Mar 19 11am | 10c Previous Episode Next Episode Between 1956 and 1958, Cold Bay Airport was used as a logistics support base during the construction of Cold Bay Air Force Station, a Ground Control Intercept (GCI) station for Alaskan Air Command during the Cold War. Originally, the equipment was supposed to construct McGrath Army Airbase, but the ground had frozen by the time that the equipment arrived. but it costs a lot of money to get that done. Its chief assets were a 10,000-foot runway and a deep-water dock. Another change involved the 3rd Fighter Training Squadron, which was replaced by the 353rd Fighter Squadron (later redesignated as a Combat Training Squadron). [], USGC Juneau is a United States Coast Guard installation located in the capital city of Alaska, Juneau. [14][15], The 720th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, equipped with F-86 Sabres, was deployed to Eielson during 195455. But the Air Force is no longer interested in maintaining HAARP, according to David Walker, the Air Force deputy assistant secretary for science, technology and engineering. US Air Force base near Fairbanks, Alaska, United States, Previously: Alaskan Air Force (1941-1942), "Frequently Asked Questions Joint Pacific Alaska Range Complex", 4157th Combat Support Group (later Strategic Wing), United States Environmental Protection Agency, Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Eielson Air Force Base Military Bases", https://www.jber.jb.mil/Portals/144/units/JPARC/PDF/JPARC-FAQ.pdf, "Eielson completes F-35A Lightning II fleet", "Trump's plan to pay for border wall with Air Force funds risks national security, report says", "The first F-35 jet is being tested at Eielson Air Force Base. [35] Construction of the superfund site was complete in 1998.[36]. Due to its remoteness and inaccessibility, Hayes is rarely climbed despite its status as the highest mountain in the east range of the State. Actual construction began on 25 August 1943. These theories have yet to subside, even though very little has been going on at HAARP over the past year. One of these structures would be located under . Adak Army Base and Adak Naval Operating Base were the westernmost bases in the nation for a short while. What really goes on inside Area 51, however,has led to a lot of speculation. While we may never actually get to know the truth about these bases, we still have plenty of accounts to make educated guesses that these are some of the most top-secret military basesthat officially arent or werent supposed to exist. Advertisement. Several special forces units are stationed and trained there, including the "Arctic Wolves." Units Stationed: USARAK 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Love Alaska? After its closure in 1997, it was reopened as Adak Airport.The facility was designated a National Historic Landmark for its role in World War II, although most of its elements from that period have been demolished or lie in ruins. Shown are the Infantrymen of the 13th Canadian Infantry Brigade Group disembarking from a landing craft during operation COTTAGE, the invasion of Kiska. The uprooted Chagossians got nothing. The racial makeup of the base was 81.7% White, 9.4% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 2.2% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races, and 5.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 2023 Atlas Obscura. And could an underground facility have anything to do with strange relationships in the area dating back decades? HAARP cost more than $290 million to build, much of it earmarked by late Senator Ted Stevens (R-Alaska), who had great influence over the U.S. defense budget during his time in Congress. Today, the airport is used by the USAF 611th Air Support Group, based at Elmendorf AFB to support the unattended Long Range Radar (LRR) site A-08 just to the northwest of the airport. Expansion of its capabilities may be required to protect Alaska and the West Coast of the United States from possible North Korean attacks. He also claims that the alien killed nearly 60 people and this battle is known as the Alien-Human Battle of Dulce. In 1991, when the Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the number of soldiers at Fort Greely was reduced. It was planned for inactivation; however, the transport demands by MATS flying to Japan to support the Korean War delayed the inevitable closing of the base until 1 September 1953 by AAC General Order 66. [7] The planes come with an estimated 3,500 personnel, to include airmen and their families as well as civilian personnel. When questions arose concerning the reports, there was no one available to answer them, for the task forces had been disbanded, and the personnel returned to their home units. The projects include renovating airmen's dormitories and building a new child care center. It is said that they develop biochemical agents which are tested not only on animals but also on humans too (allegedly). files show that the United States government has used remote, handwritten document, de-classified and named Sun Streak, aliens were able to take control of our mind. Naval Air Facility Adak in Adak, AK, still stands as an airport, but it was closed as a base in 1997. Several special forces units are stationed and trained there, including the Arctic Wolves., Official Site: https://home.army.mil/alaska/index.php/fort-wainwright. Units marked "GSU" are Geographically Separate Units, which although based at Eielson, are subordinate to a parent unit based at another location. At the end of the Alaskan deployment the wing returned to Kansas on 12 March 1948. The Northern Warfare Training Center also continued operations at Black Rapids Training Facility. Russia is amassing unprecedented military might in the Arctic and testing its newest weapons in a region freshly ice-free due to the climate emergency, in a bid to secure its northern coast and open up a key shipping route from Asia to Europe. It can also function as an extreme cold weather testing site for propulsion systems and other equipment. It is one of eight National Historic Landmarks in Alaska that was designated to commemorate the World War II in Alaska. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Despite its highest mountain status in the eastern range of the state, Hayes is rarely climbed due to its remoteness and inaccessibility. Males had a median income of $24,961 versus $21,432 for females. It is the size of Rhode Island so everything you think that takes place in Area 51 can take place here too. Despite its highest mountain status in the eastern range of the state, Hayes is rarely climbed due to its remoteness and inaccessibility. It was named for Carl Ben Eielson, an Alaska aviation pioneer who was killed, along with his mechanic Earl Borland, in the crash of their Hamilton H-45 aircraft in 1929. Some even say that the American moon landing was filmed there. Naval Air Facility Adak (IATA: ADK, ICAO: PADK, FAA LID: ADK), was a United States Navy airport located west of Adak, on Adak Island in the U.S. state of Alaska. Although his torpedo struck the carrier, it failed to explode. A significant part of the South Sea Fleets submarine power has effectively settled itself onto this secret base. The field became known as "Mile 26" because of its proximity to a United States Army Signal Corps telegraph station and a Richardson Highway milepost marker using the same designation. The compound was eventually abandoned after the military ran out of uses for it, and in 1964 the Big Alaska Earthquake destroyed it. In the early 1960s, the Army built a nuclear electrical power plant, SM-1A, at Fort Greely as part of the Army Nuclear Power Program, which built similar operational plants in Antarctica, Greenland, the Panama Canal Zone, Virginia, and Wyoming. Maurer, Maurer (1983). Fuel up With Coffee and Breakfast. It has hosted and continues to host numerous Air Force wings, and is expected to receive over 50 of the new F-35 fighters in the coming years. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. The base operates as a training field for the Air Force, not to mention about the close air support and offensive operations. On 7 June 1943, the Western Defense Command ordered construction of a new airfield near present-day Fort Wainwright, then a United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) airfield named after Major Arthur K. Many claim that the recent constructions may have some military use. From 1955, Fort Greely and a huge tract of land around it (withdrawn from the Department of the Interior) were used for training soldiers for cold-weather combat during the Cold War with the former Soviet Union. While the objective of this place is specifically listed to be an experiment facility to shoot some high-frequency radio waves through the ionosphere for research purposes, countless conspiracy theorists refuse to believe this. The wing vision is "An elite team of pioneering Airmen forging Airpower's frontier through world-class training, engagement, and readiness for 21st century combat." We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Other instruments are then used to measure the perturbations. The 58th Weather Squadron remained at Eielson until 8 August 1958.[21]. The USAF has held meetings to discuss different solutions for providing affected homes with water. At the time, the HAARP program manager told reporters that the site was temporarily closed and locked, with only one DARPA project left to wrap up by early 2014. [17][18], The Cold War saw the use of Eielson's expansive reservation as a maneuver area for the U.S. Army. The station is one of the first in a series of early detection installations that [], Fort Richardson is a United States Army base near the city of Anchorage, Alaska. It was established in 1943 as Mile 26 Satellite Field and redesignated Eielson Air Force Base on 13 January 1948. The initial operators at Fort Greely were military NCOs, but civilians were later hired. During the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962, Eielson-based Lockheed U-2 pilot Charles Maultsby was allegedly blinded by the aurora borealis while collecting radiation from Soviet nuclear weapons tests over the North Pole and accidentally strayed 300 miles (480km) into Soviet airspace, into Chukotka. The major shortcomings of these task forces included having insufficient time to establish units on test sites, the lack of acclimatization period for both personnel and equipment and a lack of continuity. Overall Mission: Fort Richardson is the Army portion of the Elmendorf-Richardson Joint Base in Anchorage. Construction began in December 1941, and the airfield was ready for operation by March 1942. Flying squadrons assigned to the new wing included the 25th Tactical Air Support Squadron (TASS) and the 18th Fighter Squadron (18 FS). Thank you! At any given time, about 1,500 American personnel were at Cold Bay and Fort Randall during Project Hula. Solar flares can send solar particles racing toward Earth, occasionally disrupting communications and the electrical grid. After World War II, the War Department decided that an American soldier must be able to live and operate in any degree of cold. 3. [3] Eielson AFB was named in honor of polar pilot Carl Ben Eielson. Throughout the 570,380 square miles of Alaska, there are many military bases, abandoned projects, and remnants of the past sinking into the tundra. Known units assigned to Fort Randall Army Airfield (AAF) were: Fort Randall AAF was also used by the United States Navy during the Aleutian campaign. There are 4 months without sunlight there, with storms that can lead to frostbite within one minute of exposure. Get a detailed view of each base by clicking their name. It employs both civil and military based scientists who work relentlessly tocome up with cures for different infectious diseases. 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The indefatigable Mutschler was transferred from Alaska to Fort Meade (the ultra-secret home of the National Security Agency), where he availed himself of classified archives seemingly confirming the pyramid story. The equipment that is housed here has only one task and that is to keep a lookout for an intercontinental ballistic missile launch. In December 2014, Congress approved $50 million to increase the number of interceptor missiles at Fort Greely from 26 to 40 as part of a missile-defense expansion announced in 2013. 409 User Submitted The Buckner Building once housed the entire city of Whittier, Alaska. The goal of the program is to understand the physics of the ionosphere, which is constantly responding to influences from the sun. It is slowly turning out to be the most essential army installation in the area. Apparently, some really high-level work goes on at Area 6, which comprises of a single runway, a major hangar, and a bunch of sheds. While browsing the CIA archives, we found something that made us double-interpret: the apparent discovery of three extraterrestrial bases by an intelligence analyst. Russia is by all accounts especially secretive about what exactly is situated on Mount Yamantau. [Top 10 Conspiracy Theories]. As of August 2015[update] the extent of contamination was unknown and if there was one large plume or multiple small ones. [], Clear Air Force Station is one of the most strategically important installations in the United States. Official Site: https://www.eielson.af.mil/, Related Article Military Bases in Florida, In Use: 1940-Present (Operating as part of Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson since 2010). [5], With the continued development of an intercontinental ballistic missile program by North Korea, Fort Greely may be slated for an expansion. A village on the east coast of England that has almost completely eroded into the North Sea. One is reported in Alaska, beneath Mount Hayes. See. It has been a Superfund site since 1989. Declassified. After World War II, Fort Greely was built south of the airfield. [39] Work is now being done to connect the affected homes to water from the City of North Pole's public utilities. Soviet MiG interceptors were sent to intercept the plane before he was escorted back to U.S. territory by nuclear-armed F-102 interceptors. Ladd. Navy. The recent construction on the island has many people concerned. Where Is the Military Base in Alaska? As it is protected by barbed wires, only the officials who work there know of whatever happens on the grounds of Area 51. Ladd Field served as the debarkation point for the Alaska-Siberia Ferry Route of the Lend-Lease program and was the hub of activity. Ultimately, plans for the prison fell through. Also that year, the 343d gained a second flying unit, the 11th Tactical Air Support Squadron (11 TASS), which flew OA-10 aircraft. Get a detailed view of each base by clicking their name. IE 11 is not supported. Some of these are known to be the testing facilities for the most recent innovations in military and space technology while others are for medical researchor some crazy science experiments. Ever since then, they function as a whole. [8] The F-35 program increases the number of military personnel at Eielson by approximately 50%, which is a significant change for a base once on the brink of closure.[9]. It is also the epicenter of what the locals call the Alaskan Triangle a hot spot for news of inexplicable lights, hikers fading away and even tiny beings living in the desert. Anthrax, Ebola and Monkey virus are some of the diseases that are usually handled at the U.S. Army Medical Institute, also commonly known as USAMRIID. A related trial unit, Task Force Frost, incorporated elements of the 66th Armored Regiment and underwent tests in Camp McCoy, Wisconsin at roughly the same time. Scroll to continue reading. The site houses supplies and equipment that can last 30 days after a nuclear attack. Your email address will not be published. This battle left 60 humans dead and countless aliens fighting for their lives. USGC is considered by most to be the hub of the 17th District and Coast Guard []. Today the 1st Brigade 25th Infantry Division[19] and the 4th Brigade 25th Infantry Division can be found training there. Online, conspiracy theorists suggest that HAARP was to blame for the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan; the Moore, Oklahoma, tornado of 2013; a landslide in 2006 in the Philippines; and many more natural disasters. An F-16 on Shemya Island. The Coast Guard assumed control of the base in 1972. 11.3 Mile Tok Cut-Off Road. It is a city with plenty of natural attractions. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.7 males. Located about 1,400 air miles southwest of Anchorage, Adak Naval Base remained active until the late 1990s. Fort Randall Army Airfield, 551156N 1624315W. A two-gun 6-inch (152-mm) naval gun battery was located at Grant Point. Also, with it rises Chinas coercive power in the South China Sea and its surrounding areas. The National Nuclear Security Administration office is known as Area 6 and its secret to the point that even numerous defense specialists had never heard about it. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Other facilities included an operations building, housing for 108 officer and 330 enlisted personnel, and a ten-bed dispensary. According to them, there is solid evidence suggesting there is more to the HAARP station than what is being told. In 1980, it was made a census-designated place (CDP). "[29], The 356th Fighter Squadron was reactivated on 10 October 2019 at Eielson Air Force Base, assigned to the 354th Operations Group. While browsing the CIA archives, we found something that made us double-interpret: the apparent discovery of three extraterrestrial bases by an intelligence analyst. The 1960s 171st Infantry Brigade (Separate) and 172nd Infantry Brigade (Separate) both trained here, both on a regular and extensive basis, not to mention units of the Alaska National Guard. some respected researchers allege that secret electromagnetic warfare capabilities of HAARP are designed to forward the US military's stated goal of achieving full-spectrum dominance by the year 2020. Close this popup and browse for 2 minutes. Eventually, the Germans discovered. The installation is part of Anchorage, the largest human settlement in Alaska. The strategic location allows the Coast Guard to cover a wide range of areas and provide a larger service area for citizens. It was controlled by the 5024th Air Base Squadron, Alaskan Air Command (AAC). Both the runway and dock have continued in service to this day serving as transportation hubs for airlines and shipping. Overall Mission: Located on Kodiak Island, Coast Guard Base Kodiak began as a Naval Air Station. The Air Defense Command deployed interceptors to Eielson during the 1960s. In this capacity, it serves as an early warning station operated by the USAF. Pilotless planes frequently take off from the base, situated in the Yucca Flat, while radiation-identifying apparatuses are also tested here. Ancient rock-hewn town that witnessed key events of Georgian history. The aircraft and entire crew were lost during their return from this mission, when they were unable to land at Cold Bay. World War II in Alaska Introduction American and Canadian soldiers made an amphibious landing on the island of Kiska, August 16, 1943. [10] Because of its hazard-free approaches and relatively flat terrain, surveyor reports indicated a site a little more than 25 miles southeast of Ladd Army Airfield to be the best in the vicinity for military aviation. Operational uses of Mile 26 were few. Name a natural phenomenon, and someone probably suspects HAARP of being behind it. ", Airmen who are stationed on Eielson commonly refer to themselves as "Icemen" due to the frigid Alaskan weather. The governmentis reluctant toadmit the exact use of the structures, however, military expert Wong Dong said that these structures may have been built to prevent a landing assault. Dutch Harbor Naval Operating Base and Fort Mears were the furthest west U.S. The purpose of this site was that if the country was to face a nuclear catastrophe, this would be the place where all the government officials would be take shelter. These exercises are conducted on the Joint Pacific Alaskan Range Complex (JPARC) with air operations flown out of Eielson and its sister installation, Elmendorf Air Force Base. This page was last edited on 30 December 2022, at 15:17. This squadron trains in the same manner as the aggressors at, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 12:16. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month.