Critical burns in children include: 12.5 g A. C. face D. 10 years. B. bradycardia. Question Type: General Knowledge A. Question Type: Critical Thinking A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. B. headache and fever. Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: A. intercostal muscles are not well developed. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: shock. A. hot items on a stovetop. How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. C. his or her vital signs are stable. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. A. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. D. he or she even has a minor injury. playing with a small toy. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is B. retractions. and perform a secondary assessment. A. 2 seconds. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. Question Type: Critical Thinking conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. D. capillary refill. C. 60 Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. B. rhonchi. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. B. child abuse. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? C. vomiting and diarrhea. B. children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. imagine kit homes reviews nz; . Answer: C Page: 1174. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. A. pallor. C. femoral Page: 1185. A. child abuse. product because it may: Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Page: 1155, 15. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. A. secure the head before the torso. You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution may indicate a serious underlying illness. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. D. brisk capillary refill. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. B. internal blood loss. The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of should: 10. A. depress the gag reflex. C. pad underneath the child's head. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. level of activity is decreased. Answer: A Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: D. absent urine output. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: C. a law enforcement officer must be present. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. julia child recipes chicken. C. skin that is cool and dry. c. diminished breath sounds. C. perform a blind finger sweep. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Question Type: General Knowledge Study Resources. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. B. asthma. B. moist oral mucosa. 33. heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. 102. D. refusal to drink fluids. immobilization device if: Correct D. altered mental status. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. Answer: C D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. B. a rash. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. You should suspect: D. cardiovascular disease. Page: 1162-1163. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. A. infection. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately B. females C. 90 mm Hg A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. D. brisk capillary refill. D. mild respiratory distress. C. retractions. 14. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Answer: B 105. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. D. 5 seconds. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer O2, transport. Page: 1188. Answer: C She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. D. head bobbing. D. 50 g, Answer: B The child is conscious, You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. 82 mm Hg The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Question Type: General Knowledge B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. A. shins A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. D. become obstructed by mucus. Answer: D During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: Question Type: General Knowledge D. place him or her on a firm surface. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. D. poisonings or ingestion. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. A. Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. 88 mm Hg Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. D. accessory muscle use. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. D. give oxygen and transport at once. B. wheezing. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. history from an adolescent patient? 25. A. separating the child from his or her parents. B. retracting. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. D. 18, 6. Page: 1159. Answer: A A. radial The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. C. 5 D. cardiovascular disease. 2. D. hypovolemic shock. In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. and clinging to her mother. 40 Answer: A Page: 1177. B. scalding water in a bathtub. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Answer: A B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. 53. Febrile seizures in a child: Page: 1193. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. 49. C. perform a blind finger sweep. D. head bobbing. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition.