Pablo Neruda was a prominent Chilean Communist, as well as a Nobel prize-winning poet in both literature and peace (slightly more deserving than the current warmongering president of the US). He explains the lessons very fluently and can simplify it very easily. "Pablo Nerudas United Fruit Company: Poem Analysis and Summary Essay." Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. In Standard Oil Co. we see an example of Pablo Neruda 'the people's poet' revealing the concerns he has for the well-being of his native South America and his despair at how his homeland and his people's lives are destroyed by the self-interest and disregard for human life that fuels profit driven . Already a member? The central text for the unit is Pablo Neruda's poem, "Standard Oil Co." Neruda was as famous for his political poetry as for his love poems. en las haciendas subterrneas, Also, time has a wonderful way of showing the true intentions of others. He uses imagery, alliteration, antithesis, and listing to show how the company dehumanizes and destroys countries. His most famous works include Veinte poemas de amor y una cancon . The use of visceral imagery furthermore develops the characterisation of the drill to mimic a monster, as the organ is disregarded and forgotten, until it causes extreme discomfort. Like the clock, our lives have become utterly mechanical, dominated by rush and engines. forms: { Nerudas diction in his poems also contrasts the uncaring and gruesome nature of capitalism with the encouraging and gratifying essence of communism. The style, meanwhile, shifted from symbolist (the usage of symbols or suggestions . 5. In Pablo Neruda's Sonnet VI ('"Lost in the forest'"), how is the theme of loss and memory developed using the metaphor of "voice? Around the age of ten, Neruda began writing. These include worker exploitation and the habits of exercising control over decision making organs and promoting corruption in the countries where they establish their businesses rather than improve the economies. The United Fruit Company reserved for itself the most juicy piece, the central coast of my world, the delicate waist of America. Open Document. and zap, youll see. un nuevo campo de presos Pre-made digital activities. Your email address will not be published. Dave Bonta and Marie Craven both license their writing here under a. Neruda died on September 23, 1973, with subsequent investigations exploring whether he might have been poisoned to death. This is because we have internalized rush to such an extent that silence, though enjoyable has become unfamiliar to us, for silence has become rare in the modern world. Pablo Nerudas United Fruits Company is timeless as far as the issue it sought to address remains. standard oil co pablo neruda analysisLabinsky Financial . 1026 quotes from Pablo Neruda: 'I love you without knowing how, or when, or from where. The poem was published in Spanish in 1950 and later interpreted into English. The poem ends on a positive note by saying that perhaps we can learn the importance of keeping quiet from nature : These lines bring to light a very important fact that mere movement and rush should not be confused with life. Hawkins, Jason. So there must be many nuances of the original language lost due to the intervening language. He taught me how to play Brawl stars, roblox. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFc-afPmrso, https://revolutionaryfrontlines.wordpress.com/2010/06/26/standard-oil-co-by-pablo-neruda-canto-general/. These are perhaps among the most insightful of lines in the poem where a stark reality of the modern life is highlighted : of being intensely caught up in the web of rush and activity to the extent of not understanding ourselves. There is a lesson on the rhetorical situation on The New York Times Daily, When We Almost Stopped Climate Change with Nathaniel Rich. "Pablo Nerudas United Fruit Company: Poem Analysis and Summary Essay." When Neruda in 1954 published the first of his three volumes of Elemental Odes, he was already one of the most celebrated poets of the twentieth century. The oil company, for example, sends its "obese emperors" with "guns," who are "suave smiling assassins." Though the poem was written more than 50 years ago, its meaning, theme, and message are clear for the people who live today. If only we could keep quiet, people waging such wars would put on clean clothes, free of the bloodstains and guilt and would be able to walk hand in hand with the brothers in the shade, in silence and in peace. THIS IS SO BEAUTIFULLY WRITTEN. I always have a lot of fun in class and have plenty of time to speak in class. The monotonous rush of life makes individuals threaten oneself with death and their failure to keep quiet make nations threaten each other with wars. Many of Pablo Neruda's love poems helped him get known as an important Chilean poet. It's from Vocabulary to Grammar. He went on to become a well-known Chilean poet. Dec. 15, 2016. They worsened the situation through exploiting the workers, bribing the dictators in power during those days, and manipulating the decisions of such leaders to their advantage. He really wants to be courageous, but the inner coward does not allow him that: "And when I look for my brave self, / a coward unknown to me / rushes to cover my skeleton" (Neruda 11-13). The damage done by the conventional, chemical and biological weapons (green wars, wars with gases, with fire) can be stopped only if and when governments and nations teach themselves to keep quiet. [font size="1"]Standard Oil Bulletin - September 1936[/font size] Standard Oil Co. Apparently, his Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto is Neruda's real name. These companies are considered the major causes of increased corruption rates in developing countries. Latest answer posted February 02, 2021 at 11:11:36 AM. The poet makes it clear that what hes advocating shouldnt confused with total inactivity, for total inactivity means death and he has nothing to do with death. Pablo Neruda's "Ode to Tomatoes" is just such a poem of recognition, built on close observation and a wonderful use of metaphor. We have confused movement with life. Significant is the assassination of the writer and his dear friend Federico Garca Lorca by the Fascist forces. Published on April 30, 2020. La United Fruit Co. Anlisis. Your email address will not be published. Wrote focusing on all the senses: hear, smell, look, etc. It is the tragedy of the modern world where people are too busy to live. These lines highlight the devastating consequences of war. 17 Mar. Very patient and fun teacher, teaches very effective english writing. His style varied depending on his source of inspiration: be it love or beauty - politics or history - or the simple things in life that often go unnoticed.In our Moving Poetry Series we have reached back in time and gathered wisdom sayings from great poets, film from great cinematographersand sounds from gifted musicians and created a complex brew that nourishes the soul as it stimulates the mind. The Red Wheelbarrow by William Carlos Williams, The price of oil occasional links & commentary, Call for work: Aotearoa Poetry Film Festival, REELpoetry 2023: Ecopoetry Films & Subjectivity, Call for entries: ZEBRA Poetry Film Festival 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Pablo Neruda's style was unmistakable. With the bloodthirsty flies, came the Fruit Company amassed coffee and fruit in ships which put to sea like overloaded trays with the treasures from our sunken lands ( Neruda line 20). The central text for the unit is Pablo Nerudas poem, Standard Oil Co.. The United Fruit Company by Pablo Neruda , 1950. Somebody, in some corner of the world takes an unnecessary action which jeopardizes the fate of everybody else. Standard Oil Company , founded by John . eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. George is a remarkable teacher who not only is highly educated, also good at teaching! George is a kind, patient, and responsible teacher. George is a great teacher! In Do Not Ask Me, Neruda states that poetry wants to abandon the hopes of my manifesto, [but] Ill follow the letter of my law. The word hope is contrasted to letter. Hope conveys a sanguine feeling towards communism while letter is about the concrete and indifferent nature of capitalism. The original name of it is "La United Fruit Co". Listing is a device that also reveals how people have become the same as inanimate objects, reduced to commodities that can purchased: buy silk, nylon, cigarspetty tyrants and dictators. hacia las simas pedregales Un Anlisis del Poema "La United Fruit Co." de Pablo Neruda. The company hires South Americans to fight their wars. Perhaps this realization may help us appreciate life and perhaps this is the reason why the poet helps us remain with this realization before quietly exiting the scene, letting us fully understand, absorb and appreciate what it means to keep quiet : Born Ricardo Neftal Bosalto, Pablo Neruda is a formidable Chilean poet who actively influenced the times he was living in through his powerful verse. Thus, it can be understood that the unpleasantness that the narrator is trying to get a respite from is the misery of capitalism. My English has improved significantly attending George's classes, he gives me correct guides and I can easily, understand it and apply it on my assignments. Cuando el barreno se abri paso Halqa Arbab e Zauq NY had a program on the Chilean poet Pablo Neruda. While the Standard Oil Company is the target of Nerudas attack, the poem is in fact a condemnation of all practices of colonialism and imperialistic exploitation, and offers a powerful insight into Nerudas growing sense of responsibility for issues closer to home than the Spanish Civil War but also of the limitations of poetry as a tool of political protest and catalyst for change. The speaker employs the collective we to begin the exercise of keeping quiet: Now we will count to twelve and we will all keep still. The harsh and vivid tone, created through the use of visceral imagery, supplements the realisation of the destructive reality of the oil industry as they exploit the Earth without real reason like "scattered shots"[2]. It is a soothing silence that can heal the self-inflicted wounds of humanity. de las plantas encarceladas Anaphora is a figure of speech in which words repeat at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. Pablo Neruda was a Chilean poet and diplomat who is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. Post your quotes and analysis on the blog as comments to "Neruda." who buy silk, nylon, cigars. antes lleg la Standard Oil Bucheli, Marcello. We utilize security vendors that protect and Poem by Pablo Neruda, translated by Jack Schmitt (reading by Allen Dwight Callahan) the text is here. Neruda assumed his pen name as a teenager, partly because it was in vogue, partly to hide his poetry from his father, a rigid man who wanted his son to have a "practical" occupation. The number stands as a pledge of alliance with a lyrical form he adored. with its governments and its prisoners. A Poetry Inspired Poem. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pablo-nerudas-united-fruit-co/, IvyPanda. Numerous critics have praised Neruda as the greatest poet writing in . The sufferings of both the workers in salt mines and sea creatures in the ocean would end if only everybody kept quiet for a moment. George is also a great teacher and teaches nicely and patiently. Pablo Neruda is from Chile and gives a voice to Latin America in his poetry (Bleiker 1129). Food . Neruda, Pablo (Pseudonym of Ricardo Eliecer Neftali Reyes y Basoalto). He. August 12, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pablo-nerudas-united-fruit-co/. Preview. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Latest answer posted July 24, 2017 at 11:29:01 AM. It begins with an appeal to keep quiet and stay still at the count of twelve and urges for a complete cessation of words and action: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'litbug_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',161,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-litbug_com-banner-1-0'); At the heart of this poem is inclusivity. Besides symbolism, Neruda applies many allusions in his poems to demonstrate the destructive nature of capitalism while portraying communism as the innate solution. Links to different NPR, New York Times articles and videos on Pablo Neruda and the fossil fuel industry. If I were to recommend an English teacher, I would definitely recommend George. First, in order to assess Pablo Neruda's poetry more precisely in relation to aesthetic and political qualities, it is essential to recognize each of his poems as fitting onto a spectrum. Just as a monster presents itself as the cause of pain and destruction within a plot line, so does the involvement of oil companies in Neruda's piece. Considering the political situations during those times, Pablo Nerudas United Fruit Company is relevant as far as timing is concerned since the people needed the information contained in the poem. IvyPanda. Neruda is trying to persuade his audience that letting the Standard Oil Company into a South American country to drill for oil is an unfortunate idea that leads to violence, dehumanization, and regime change. 2. 2017 - Researchers determined Neruda did not die from prostate . Pablo Neruda. Students will listen to an NPR Fresh Air interview with Nathaniel Rich on the historical climate change challenges and will take bullet point notes on the interview. your awful mistakes. The theme of quietude and stillness is accompanied with the themes of peace, pacifism, fellowship, solidarity, brotherhood, justice and ecological conservation. That follows a wave of imperialism exercised by the international corporations established in the Middle American countries. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Discuss the imagery in "Everyday You Play" by Pablo Neruda. shine above the clouds, Pablo Neruda is one of the most influential and widely read 20th-century poets of the Americas. Latest answer posted May 22, 2020 at 11:08:41 AM. 3. a subtle change of ministers For instance, he uses repeated hissing "s" sounds in "scaly systems/became strata" and "suave smiling.". Published/Created: 1975. Pablo Neruda was born on July 12, 1904, in Chile as Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto. and scaly systems. Neruda had been a witness to the atrocities committed during the Spanish Civil War under the regime of dictator General Franco. This poem and other works by other artists of the time, such as Miguel Angel Asturias and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, are responsible for the rise of the rebellions and resistance that resulted in many revolutions in Latin America. If you are looking for heating oil and propane delivery as well as fast, 24-hour service from a family-owned company you can trust - call Standard Oil today. Thus, keeping quiet is one powerful way of escaping the mechanistic motion of the modern life. Imagery is description that uses the five senses: sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell. Neruda was painfully aware of the history of exploitative colonial practices used by European settlers in their bid to extract resources from the Americas. Standard Oil Co by Pablo Neruda. I only had a few classes with him. I love you simply, without problems or pride: I love you in this way because I do not know any other way of loving but this, in which there is no I or you, so intimate that your hand upon my chest is my hand, so intimate that when I fall asleep your eyes close.', 'I love you as certain dark things are to be . con sus letrados y sus botas, IvyPanda. The packet includes complete lessons, Common Core standards, essential and key questions. into the subterranean estates, and dead years, eyes of the ages, imprisoned plants' roots. Toll Free: (844) 678-6200. to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). Throughout the poem, Pablo uses a great deal of symbolism, metaphors, and connotations to relate . Thank you for comprehending this in the finest way. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. His work is known for its passion, its political activism, and its sensual, lyrical language. Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. This essay is an analysis of The United Fruit Company by Pablo Neruda. for a drop of petroleum, y luego el zarpazo, y vers The poem is written in the form of a series of numbered stanzas, each of which addresses a different aspect of the speaker's experience and perspective. window.mc4wp.listeners.push( In an age which accepts rush in a celebratory gesture, Keeping Quiet is a gentle reminder what life can be like in a brief moment of a silent pause. Furthermore, Neruda also describes how the obese emperors of Standard Oil Co. purchase silk, nylon, cigars [from] petty tyrants and dictators. This description is an allusion to the small countries located primarily in North Africa or the Middle East, which western capitalist countries occupied for their own advantage. Neruda pictures this as, The Bolivian [who] wastes awayin the jungle with its machine gun. (An Analysis of Poetry by Pablo Neruda) The poem Poetry was introduced to the audience at the last part of the movie Il Postino. Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, Continuing to use IvyPanda you agree to our, Pablo Nerudas United Fruit Company: Poem Analysis and Summary Essay, "Perspectives on Language and Literacy in Latino Families and Communities" by Ana Celia Zentella, Pablo Neruda, a Great Latin American Poet, Poem Analysis: "We Are Many" by Pablo Neruda, Sweet Are the Fruits. Standard Oil Co. Given below is aline by line explanation of Keeping Quiet. Neruda also employs alliteration, which is putting words that begin with the same consonant near each other, to add emphasis to his imagery. we see an example of Pablo Neruda the peoples poet revealing the concerns he has for the well-being of his native South America and his despair at how his homeland and his peoples lives are destroyed by the self-interest and disregard for human life that fuels profit driven international companies. Pablo Neruda(12 July 1904 - 23 September 1973) Pablo Neruda was the pen name and, later, legal name of the Chilean poet and politician Neftal Ricardo Reyes Basoalto. Some of his most celebrated works are Twenty Love Poems and a song of Despair, The Heights of Macchu Picchu, Canto General , Extravagaria, One Hundred Love Sonnets and Residence on Earth, to name a few. hacia las simas pedregales. a million-acre Pablo Neruda - poems - Publication Date: 2011 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive. It is always moving. The works of Chilean poet Pablo Neruda (1904-1973) were characterized with a thematic evolution from early erotic poetry that focused on his personal passions to poetry that expressed his political opinions. Perhaps this is the mistake we have been committing all our lives. For instance, A President assassinated for a drop of petroleum. (North America and Hawaii) Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet, is remembered not only for his works of literature but also for his supportive stance on communism. Pablo Neruda (July 12, 1904-September 23, 1973) was a Chilean poet and diplomat who wrote about love and the beauty of Latin America, as well as politics and communist ideals. Neruda was as famous for his political poetry as for his love poems. Neruda alludes to these events around the world to show the far-reaching and devastating effect of capitalism on even the most remote places. In addition, Neruda states that the bees pass swiftly drops of ambrosia, which results in the burning heat of summer the heart of multiplied honey. This quote symbolizes honey as the final, sweet product of a communist societys hard work. Standard Oil. I just kept on reading this explanation, nevermind the poem! Rhetoric is the art of persuasion, so rhetorical devices are devices that persuade an audience.. Neruda is trying to persuade his audience that letting the Standard Oil Company into a South . Web. By writing about those who prepare wars, the speaker hints at the manufactured nature of war which is intended to satisfy specific interests of interested parties and devastate the lives of others. Keeping Quiet is a splendid poem by Pablo Neruda that dwells on a quality which seems to have been lost in the buzz of the 21st century the quality of silence. That is because the company names may have changed, but their objectives and manners of operation and exercising imperialism remain the same these days. Poem by Pablo Neruda, translated by Jack Schmitt (reading by Allen Dwight Callahan) the text is here. Change). [] translated text is here, and heres the original in [], Your email address will not be published. Students learn about Pablo Neruda and the darker purposes of the fossil fuel industry. standard oil co pablo neruda analysis. He had seen war in close quarters and very well knew what victory with no survivors looked like. In another poem of his, titled Standard Oil Co., though, Neruda portrays Standard Oil Co.s owners to be suave smiling assassins. This represents capitalism and its detrimental worldwide effects in its search for capital. For over 100 years, Standard Oil has provided exceptional service and value. Open Document . language. Poem 20 pablo neruda analysis Rating: 9,4/10 273 reviews Pablo Neruda's poem "20" is a beautiful and poignant reflection on the passage of time and the fleeting nature of youth. The Poetry of Pablo Neruda offers the most comprehensive English-language collection ever by the greatest poet of the twentieth century--in any language (Gabriel Garc a M rquez).. I was tired of various guidebooks which gave non-sensical explanations to the poems. IvyPanda. Before I attended his. y sonrientes asesinos, It also gives a more in-depth insight into the situations with the banana countries under the influence of the tyrants such as Trujillo, Tacho, Martinez, and Ubico. en la aduana de las alturas To persuade us of this, Neruda uses negative imagery. However, it has been speculated that he might have been poisoned by the Pinochet Regime whom he vehemently opposed. Pablo Neruda began his career as an apolitical love poet and ended it as an outspoken advocate for engaged art and the Communist cause. Every bit. However without taking into account the movie, the persona of the poem can be described as someone . Log in here. (LogOut/ By A.O. With an analysis of crucial points in his body of work and a glance at his three houses, now all turned to museums, Becker discusses the trajectory of the Chilean poet's career and how it was influenced by his increasingly passionate political beliefs The imagery leaves a sensation of coldness. A poet of love and loneliness, as well as one who tried . This work explores how seven companies came to dominate the oil industry by the 1940s, after anti-trust laws forced Standard Oil into 34 different companies. "One Of These Days" by Gabriel Garca Mrquez/Urdu Standard Oil Co. (by Pablo Neruda, Canto General, Tareekh-e-Punjab by Rai Bahadur Kanhaiya Lal, XEN Lahore, Deewan e Shams Tabrez by Rumi, An article by Naeem Rathore, What is Islam /Six Questions. Pablo Neruda was born in 1904 and died in 1973 and his country of origin is Chile. y los sistemas escamosos 927 Words. In the end is the original Spanish. So wrote the Swedish Academy in awarding the Nobel Prize to Pablo Neruda, the author of more than thirty-five books of poetry and one of Latin America's most revered . standard oil co pablo neruda analysis. All of this puts the country in the company's control. Accessed 4 Mar. The fact that the respite is of stones and wool relates it to the natural aspects of communism. The original name of it is La United Fruit Co. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Time intrude upon the human love in Pablo Neruda's "Tonight I Can Write the Saddest Lines" and James Joyce's "Araby". I definitely enjoyed every bit of it and i also have you saved to fav to look at new information in your site. Pablo Nerudas United Fruit Company: Poem Analysis and Summary Essay. Neruda had this to say about the Spanish Civil War: The war began for me when my friends started disappearing. I highly recommend George to be your English teacher. Web. Pablo Neruda divida la poema en tres partes: 1. As a child, Nerudaoften rode the rails with his father, a train conductor, where he witnessed the indignities suffered by the railroad workers and the indigenous peoples - encounters that would come to shape his world view and influence his poetry. If everybody kept quiet for a single moment, a huge silence may interrupt the sadness of being too busy to understand ourselves. Those include the Coca-Cola Company, the Anaconda Mining Company, the Ford Motors, and the United Fruit Company. de las edades, las races In Standard Oil Co., for instance, Neruda describes how the Paraguayan fights its war, and the Bolivian wastes away in the jungle with its machine gun. This is a reference to the Chaco War fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over a section of land rich with oil. The success of the poem The United Fruit Company does not fall in that it encouraged the people to take up arms against such companies as the United Fruit Co. a la salida de su mundo It was a long desire of Baji Nusrat Anwar. He provides more than requisite resources for your. con sus cheques y sus fusiles, Thus, the silence which results from keeping quiet isnt only an exotic one. viven en New York, son suaves . Damnnn. Students will show mastery of the standards at the end of the lesson through a SOAPSTONE Analysis, a Socratic Seminar, short paragraph responses and a rhetorical analysis scored on the new 6-point analytical AP rubric. Good Dictator, Bad Dictator: United Fruit Company and Economic Nationalism in Central America in the Twentieth Century, 2006. una hipoteca de millones In the poem, P.Neruda uses the metaphor of the flies to refer to the tyrants who benefited by killing their citizens to gain favors and resources from these dominating companies. He chose his pen name after Czech poet Noteworthy is the fact that Keeping Quiet is as much about staying silent as it is about staying still which is why the poem advocates for a ceasing of words ( lets not speak in any language) and actions ( lets not move around so much) . bajo la luna petrolada, In Sonnet XVII by Pablo Neruda, who is the persona talking to? beneath a petroliferous moon, 123 experts online. The discussion of peak oil and the worldwide struggle against oil companies fracking and exploitation brings us back to this poem by Pablo Neruda. In this poem, the speaker talks about wanting his spouse to remember him after he passes, but he doesn't want her to mourn his loss so much that . Required fields are marked *. Not only that, but Neruda also states that the hopes are of his manifesto, a word that carries a positive connotation in his poem. Neruda's father worked in a railway corporation whereas his mother worked as a teacher, though she died shortly after his birth. y el boliviano se deshace We will write a custom Essay on Pablo Nerudas United Fruit Company: Poem Analysis and Summary Essay specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page. ); This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. 4 Pages. "We Are Many"has been called a "geography of self" poem. Bucheli argues that the United Fruit Company was the American company that had established the most political and economic influence in the so-called Banana Republics (9). Written in a simple yet elegant language, Keeping Quiet is a free verse poem. Pablo Neruda is one of the best-loved poets of the 20th century. callback: cb Now, my marks have risen up to about 80%, which is an A-. by ; June 7, 2022 ; worst texas death row inmates; 0 . Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. I have learned a lot from him. F e w poets offer their biographers as rich a vein of material as the Chilean Nobel Prize-winner Pablo Neruda.Born in Parral, Chile, in 1904, Neruda transcended his modest origins and provincial . This message instantly resonates with one in the digital age where switching off has become a much-needed lifehack. Neruda is trying to persuade his audience that letting the Standard Oil Company into a South American country to drill for oil is an unfortunate idea that leads to violence, dehumanization, and regime change. They do this by influencing a minority of the key decision-makers to ensure that they are exempted from taxes and that they get significant profits at the expense of the workers who do the real working and at the same time promote poverty in that they deplete the country of its resources. above the seas, in your home, event : evt, What are the themes of The Way Spain Was by Pablo Neruda? This essay is an analysis of "The United Fruit Company" by Pablo Neruda. The choice in the diction of this quote serves to emphasize the extent of capitalisms apathy for its people. It as if what was beneath the earth should have been left alone. Pablo Nerudas poetic mastery was never in doubt, and for it, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971, but his outspoken support of communism, which is also evident in his many poems, stirred controversy in the West. The title itself suggests how everyone will die alone, and how he can only think of death.