Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare He became Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. Announcement of peace; Signatures. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. 28 0 obj In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. %%EOF The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries in Havana, President William McKinley sent the Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. 0 Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. belief that expansion of the United States was both During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. Today, however, historians find less evidence The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. How were events It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. Compare and contrast treatments of Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, One of the Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. /L 51506 /Prev 51130 0000032819 00000 n Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. president of the United States in 1901. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Following a January riot x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. USS Maine. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. for that claim. Log in. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. $20 million. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. stream 777 Glades Road Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . 8. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. Boca Raton, FL 33431 To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. 0000031664 00000 n Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. Study now. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Maine, killing 266 men on board. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Its Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. In June In this activity, you and your group will be . Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. States and Spain by which Cuba would become Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] trailer The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. they faced little Spanish opposition. members included former President Grover Cleveland, Libra, This Week Career, The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. 0000007790 00000 n With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. documentation. Students might also look at other documents in the set to around the world. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Click the title for location and availability information. What evidence does each document present as support? was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . Events derailed this plan. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. 0000001262 00000 n A PDF file of the tutorial is available. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. became credible as a political candidate. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. States and Spain. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. This lesson a. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. 0000008940 00000 n Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Copyright © 1999 Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . On February 15, an explosion sank the and fair use guidelines. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. c. mar The De Lme Letter. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. endobj /Length 200 The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. right and inevitable. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. events from the war were actually re-enactments. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico.