During winter in the dormant period, around 50F (10C) is excellent for the plants. There are many varying Haworthia types, and it is difficult to describe them in general. You could try moving your Haworthia to a new home to prevent further browning, especially if it's quite disfiguring. Some popular species include: A cost-effective way to propagate haworthia plants is via its offsets, the tiny new plants growing from the base of a parent plant. If removing the baby plant from the mother produces a wound on the baby, it is a good idea to powder the wound with a rooting hormone and laying the cutting aside for a day or two to allow the wound to form a callous, then sticking the cutting into soil. Too much moisture in the soil causes succulent roots to decay and develop fungal diseases. Water Haworthia plants when the soil dries and keep humidity levels average. Don't tug at the pup too hard because you might damage the main plant. They are generally lumped under the common name haworthia, though different species might carry other common names. In 2013, many haworthia species moved to the haworthiopsis and tulista genuses. Then do not water again until the soil is dry. If, like me, you enjoy the challenge of getting your houseplants to thrive and watching them grow, then Ourhouseplants can help. If this happens to you, don't sweat it. Haworthia is a large genus of small succulent plants, most of them native to South Africa. Inspect for root mealy bugs. Too much water will lead to root rot and will kill them. Using a sharp knife, cut off the leaf. If you've got a brand new plant and it's already come like that, you could take the plant out of its pot and examine the soil and feel the moisture level. Haworthia succulents tolerate all normal household temperatures and humidity levels very well. When you water, give the potting mix a good soaking and allow all the excess to drip out. Haworthia care: Water and soil preferences. Let the pups dry out for two or three days before potting. The roots will eventually die from a lack of oxygen. For example, Haworthiopsis attenuata is often mistaken for or mislabeled as this plant they can be distinguished by the fact that H. fasciata has smooth surfaces on the upper leaves. guide to propagating succulents from leaves and cuttings. They may also lose their roots when separated from their parent plant. Always repot Haworthia plants in spring when growth is vigorous. Further, very often and two years later, seed that did germinate will grow into something quite different from what you thought you purchased. When you repot your Haworthia you can separate the offsets from the parent. WebSo excited to share my secret to propagating haworthia's with you! A convenient time to propagate haworthia is when it has overgrown its container and needs to be repotted. The biggest difference between fasciata and attenuata is that while fasciata has relatively smooth inner leaves, attenuata does not. I do understand why they're not for everyone, but they do have some seriously passionate fans and get a lot of love (check out the comments below). This makes them quite easy to grow as houseplants. Eliminating plant pests with a simple insecticidal soap solution can be enough to revive a dying Haworthia. I split it into two pots last year, and both new plants have produced lots of new pups this season. Growing Haworthia: Understanding How Long it Takes for New Leaves to Form, How to Prune and Care for Haworthia Flower Stalks, 5 Essential Tips for Growing Haworthia Successfully, How to Grow Haworthia in the Best Type of Soil, Identifying and Resolving Issues in the Cultivation of Haworthia Plants. The pollinating instrument you chose should terminate with a fiber that can enter a Haworthia flower and be extracted with pollen on board. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Repot in the spring to early summer. The lack of good info on haworthia is complicated by all of the different varietiessome of which look pretty similar. Plesae let us know what went wrong? WebA Haworthia pup without roots has probably lost them because it was hurt, got sick, or was not cared for well. Average indoor warmth between Spring and Autumn / Fall. If you just break a leaf from the plant and get none of the stem, the leaf will not root. Drainage holes in the container are essential for good drainage. It isnt spiky like the other varieties Ive outlined, and its colors are less bold. The tip of the cut stem should be kept about 1/2 cm above soil level. Plants that are producing massive numbers of offset around its base might benefit from a little more feed, but still, go easy as they're not big feeders. No babies or offsets needed to propagate succulents. The dainty white flowers appear on the end of long stalks. Like other succulents, these plants need bright light and adequate moisture in the summer with relatively drier conditions in the winter. If it receives too much sunlight, it will turn a deep red showing it is stressed or turn white and dry up. adelaidensis Soil. For Haworthia to flower regularly indoors, growing conditions must be optimal. The plant is a species of the Haworthiopsis genus that formerly included species that have been moved to the Haworthia genus, a distinction that generally depends on the characteristics of their leaves. Remove this leaf with a sharp knife making sure to cut off a bit of stem tissue with the leaf. Like most all succulent plants, Haworthias do not like their roots to remain wet for prolonged periods, so their soil mix should be well drained. Haworthia succulents flower in the spring or summer. #4: Find where the offset is connected to the parent plant and gently cut them apart. After one minute in still water, shake off as much of the lighter flotsam as possible. #5: Replant your Haworthias, making sure they are in well-draining soil and in small pots. If you look back on how the plant has been watered over the last few months you should be able to judge which is the cause and adjust. Common Haworthia species include the Haworthiopsis fasciata (Zebra plant) with striped spiky leaves, the small Haworthia angustifolia, the Haworthia retusa (Star cactus), and the Haworthia bayeri with fleshy leaves and spectacular markings. Then they go quiet and almost vanish from your sight for weeks, they don't demand anything and just blend into practically any growing location. - There are a huge number of varieties out there to buy. Once the pup is dry it can be planted on its own. They are close relatives of aloe plants, which are generally much largerbut they share a lot of similarities in appearance. No babies or offsets needed to propagate succulents. When watering a zebra Haworthia or other succulent species, dont be afraid to soak the soil. Haworthia care: Water and soil preferences. WebHow to Separate Haworthia Baby Pups Take your plant out of its pot. With a sharp knife, make a cut across the exposed stem above the soil level severing the whole plant from its roots. Please note that this is a skill that requires very fine coordination, and may require some practice to perfect. Further reading - Go easy on the fertilizer, and when in doubt dont fertilize. Similar to other succulents, these low-growing plants need plenty of light and little moisture. If you dont, the foliage could burn. These pups can be removed with roots already attached, ready to be potted up. Slide the blade through the soil to sever the connecting root. Haworthia attenuata is also referred to as the zebra plant succulent or striped succulent. The directions state that one teaspoon should be dissolved in one gallon of water, so I water with 1/4 tsp per gallon of water. The unfired terra-cotta clay will breath and allow moisture to escape more easily in a wet climate, while the plastic will preserve the moisture for the plants roots in a dry climate. It can grow a bit larger than a half of a foot wide, though, by producing new baby rosettes that spread. When pollinating two plants that are blooming, I move pollen back an forth from every eligible flower on plant #1 to every eligible flower on plant #2, back an forth, back and forth. All thats necessary is to separate the offsets and plant in fresh potting soil. They can be grown in a variety of containers, but it's best to choose a container that has adequate drainage holes. I just set mine on a windowsill for a few days. Water these plants sparingly. In May 2004, Martin spent two weeks in South Africa studying and enjoying Haworthias in the wild. In my experience, I've had much better success by doing this at the end of Spring or during Summer when it's both warmer and lighter. This method will not cause any damage to the appearance of the plant and is a good way to produce more plants. Propagating Haworthia by removing the pups is not only the easiest way to propagate this plant, it is also the way with the highest success rate and a much quicker way to propagate than by propagation in water or soil. This is a pretty narrow and slender plant, but it spreads and multiplies easily through offsets so individually they aren't very wide, but if left alone they will form a clump within a few years. I don't use a rooting hormone, just mist every now and then, and eventually they start to grow roots. adelaidensis Soil. Haworthia is a succulent that belongs to the same family as aloe. They should be squished, squashed, and smashed at every opportunity, an activity in which you should take glee! Perhaps the most popular varieties are H. attenuata and H. fasciata, both are commonly known as the Zebra Cactus. Haworthias are free of most pests with one common exception: mealybugs. To help ensure your haworthia plants are the happiest, water when the soil dries out. The reason this method is used is because the seedlings thrive in a moist environment, and if it is not provided, they can die even after a few hours of dryness on a hot day. There are several rules that should be followed. Haworthia plants will produce roots in about two weeks. Most people choose succulents based on their form and markings. Also remember that a plant in the windowsill is partially protected from the suns ultraviolet rays by the glass, taking a windowsill or greenhouse plant and placing it in the direct bright outdoor sunlight, for even a few minutes could burn the plant so it is disfigured for years. Let the pups dry out for two or three days before potting. Exploring the Origins of Robusta Coffee: Where is it Grown? Light WebHaworthia coarctata var. They are, therefore, drought tolerant but still require regular water in the summer months to thrive. You can let the clump continue to grow and spread within the existing container, or separate them for even more plants. From what Ive seen, the markings sometimes appear less raised and less striking on the attenuata. Make sure you try your best to keep water out of the crown or rosette of the plant, in cool temperatures doing this will again encourage rotting. I have all of my haworthia succulents planted in well-draining succulent soil. Feeding two or three times a year is probably plenty. To encourage blooming, keep the plants in the shade during winter and hold off watering. Just don't be too aggressive! All thats necessary is to separate the offsets and plant in fresh potting soil. And the horizontal white stripes give the zebra succulent a Use a sharp knife and cut as close to the parent plant as possible, ensure the offset has some roots. This can be any of the following: a cat whisker, a fiber from a large paint brush, especially those with a fuzzy tip, the very smallest of artist brush..this is the one with 6 fibers and is used to place infinitesimal amounts of paint on a canvas, a fiber from woven shade cloth. Since haworthia care is so straightforward, I havent experienced any problems with my plants over the years.