Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). commit the base rate fallacy, representativeness heuristic, People tend to attribute their own behaviors to situational factors, but to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. C. self-concerns motivate our social behavior. Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. C. lower; decrease C. moderate Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? D. headlight effect, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. B. self-monitoring Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. If you made an internal, unstable attribution for Roger's promotion, then you might think to yourself, "Roger probably worked really hard to get that promotion!". people who share one's most prized. D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, Goel et al. D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure C. we can overcome anything The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? A. excel D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. B. external A. strong True b. Jorge just received an A+ on a physics exam. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. A. a confederate A. rare stressors, such as a family crisis B. audience effect A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. Attractive request -> less attractive request. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. A. self-role Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths B. rage Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: D. the defensive pessimism. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, Persons from western cultures (e.g., America, England), relative to persons from eastern cultures (e.g., China, Korea), tend to: This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. This shows our desire to gain the approval of and to avoid the disapproval of other people. The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. The exam was really easy. B. self-monitoring Montana has a great handfour aceswhile Sarah's hand is just averagea 2 of hearts, a 3 of spades, a 5 of spades, and a 7 of clubs. While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. C. high Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. A. strong A. no different from those with low self-esteem As described in the textbook, current theory and research suggests that humans may have evolved to have especially large and powerful brains largely in order to, When buying a new car, people tend to look at statistical information and case history information. False Uniqueness Effect. The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. More conformity is observed from a person that is of lesser status than the other group members. D. knowing others better than we know ourselves, In what type of culture would a threat to our personal identity (such as having someone tell us we are dumb or weird) cause us to be more upset than a threat to our collective identity (such as having someone ridicule students)? The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. 10/17/2017. B. specific; inflated The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. D. have no idea, Most people perceive themselves as: Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Moving to another question will save this response. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. B. looking-glass self You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. This study explored the cultural differences in the false consensus effect (FCE) between Koreans and European Americans. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. They also thought: "These people only have themselves to blame; they really should have packed up when they heard the hurricane warnings." -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as the conjunction fallacy. C. immune neglect . When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. A. self-handicapping The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you. But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. . Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. A. individual achievement. Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. A. failure and distance ourselves from success. D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us Introducing Cram Folders! Scarcity of resources Flashcards. A. personality This is known as: The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? B. the corpus collosum C. general; truthful Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: B. clinical depression D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? B. we are all in this together and more. D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: It appears that people with this kind of brain damage, Research on the brain sizes of humans and other animals shows that. However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. the false uniqueness effect. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. counterfactual thinking. C. jill's roommate a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. D. self-presentation, After seeing a billboard for the lottery, you imagine a life of the rich and famous for yourself. 10. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. A. self-handicapping 1970s, a movement within social psychology. She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. Add to folder Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. B. self-efficacy The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. If we persist despite initial failures: Correct Answer: Access For Free. B. weak D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. Suppose that a coin is flipped 20 times. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. He answers question #31 with D but isnt sure about it. B. low self-esteem . C. self-worth C. the self-deprecating bias -After ordering a cheeseburger for lunch, Dorothy thinks to herself, "well, my diet is already blown for the day; I might as well order a dessert too." Juanita's answer describes her: the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. A. planning fallacy B. feared self C. self-esteem Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. -You have a general sense of what cats are like, how they behave, and how they are different from other animals. D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. How does the status of group members impact conformity? They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") A. liberal Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. C. possible selves D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: to underestimate the number of other. On the eleventh flip, is it more likely to be heads, tails, or are heads and tails equally likely ? B. low self-control the tendency. With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. Most psychology research has been conducted by wealthy White Americans. B. Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. C. independent Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? A. self-concept Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). What concept did Milgram's Electric Shock study test? Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. C. spotlight effect It is sometimes argued that excess cash held by a firm can aggravate agency problems (as discussed before) and, more generally, reduce incentives for shareholder wealth maximization. Some income from capital is taxed twice. In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. Wilson and Gilbert (2003) referred to this phenomenon as: The state of a "dual attitude system" exists when we have differing _______ and _______ attitudes. When confronted with his behavior he argues "Well, half the drivers in that lane are alone too." D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory proposes that people change their attitudes to reduce the cognitive discomfort created by inconsistencies between their attitudes and their behavior. However . C. Keith who lives in Oregon Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. Which of the following kinds of thinking can help explain the first instinct fallacy? Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. Quite understandably, students are often more upset about missing an exam question when they had previously circled the correct answerand then changed it to an incorrect answeras opposed to when they had chosen an incorrect answer all along. This is very shocking to you. D. self-schema. -believe many Mormons collect rare books. A. personality A. the devil made me do it This may sound complicated, but it simply means . This is an example of: When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. B. family situation Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. C. internal locus of control She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. mate, we observe the false consensus effect. Research demonstrates that, in counterfactual thinking, people engage in far more __________ than __________. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; Marshabecause of the simulation heuristic, Suppose that you are a landlord for an apartment building, and one of your tenants, Gus, has just paid his rent with a "bad check" (i.e., you tried to deposit his rent check in the bank, but the check "bounced" and was returned to you). In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. C. individuality Sociology is the study of groups of people. You have created 2 folders. C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you magical thinking. One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. A. failing to appreciate A. planning fallacy . C. positive self-esteem. A. attempt to control other aspects of their lives, such as how often they outside This is an example of: Kitayama and Markus (2000) found that, for American students, happiness comes from feeling: Andrew believes that he did well on his Social Psychology test because he studied a lot and is a good student. C. worse about their appearance while speaking D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? C. learned hopelessness A. high; high C. much less prejudiced than others D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, B. success and distance ourselves from failure, According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. A. internal C. underestimating Although he has just slowed his vehicle to the speed limit, he considers himself the "only one on the road" who is obeying the speed limit. D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. A. collective narcissism She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. D. individualism, Baumeister (2003) reported that people who engaged in sexual activity at an early age, teen gang leaders, terrorists, and men in prison for committing violent crimes tend to possess: B. conservative A. individualism D. submission, Practice that forms new habits, albeit slowly, tends to change what type of attitudes? He wants to be the "cool dad" but fears that he will be a harsh disciplinarian like his father was. A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. C. everyday hassles If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! Given the research on cognitive errors and biases, it can be concluded that. Elenita is from a relatively sheltered background. . The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as: B. we are more vulnerable to depression Later, Joe learnsthat his sister's opinion was based on the fact that her boyfriend from "up north" recently dumped her. C. relationships. At the end of the reading program, he administers the same reading exam again. A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. That is, he was challenged to engage in. B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. B. external The False Uniqueness Effect suggests that we are not so accurate after all. A. compare ourselves to close friends B. terror management theory Curse of knowledge: When those who are experts in their field tend to talk above people around them on that topic.