G De Dieu refers it to the earthquake before mentioned, that God would not turn away that, but cause it to come, as he had foretold, for the transgressions of these, and other nations after spoken of; but rather it refers to Damascus; and so some render it, "I will not turn", or "convert it"; to repentance, and so to my mercy; but leave it in its sins, and to my just judgments. The identification of the sin becomes the key element of the oracle itself with its subsequent consequence. sn Like threshing sledges with iron teeth. Agriculture is the broad term for everything that goes into growing crops and raising animals, to provide food and materials that people can use and enjoy. Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. The farmer has something to do every day. H Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear., 2 Chronicles 24:1-26:23 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. Of old it was said, the Chrysorrhoas (the Barada) is nearly expended in artificial channels.: Damascus is fertile through drinking up the Chrysorrhoas by irrigation. Fourteen names of its canals are still given; and while it has been common to select 7 or 8 chief canals, the whole have been counted up even to 70. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. 1. "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." Many things in life take time just as farming takes time. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, Genesis 1:12 The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . (LogOut/ God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. . We need only look at the history of nations, including the United States, to know that these kinds of atrocities have happened over and over. This handy resource allows the reader to quickly summarize or review all the pertinent details about any Old Testament book. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause. How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. All these nations fall under the divine judgment because each has committed offenses against the holy God. 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, and 6). The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. It is worth noting that each of the oracles begins with the formula For three transgressions of [name of city or state], even for four, though Amos only listed one transgression for each nation, except for Israel which received all four of them (Amos 2:616). They enslaved their inhabitants and sold them to Edom. Proverbs 12:11 says, Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense.Proverbs 28:19 says, He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vainpersonsshall have poverty enough. Deuteronomy 28:12 says, The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Tyre also sent whole communities into slavery. : The whole plain is filled with these singular aqueducts, some of them running for 2 or 3 miles underground. Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so. Seldom, said pagan experience, hath punishment with lingering foot parted with the miscreant, advancing before.. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, [] because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. , ' <-144 , . Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. You cant speed that up. Are you seeking him? Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. The advantage of its site doubtless occastoned its early choice. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. Damascus, Gaza and Tyrethree important cities in the region of Israel and Judahare called to account for their actions by a shepherd from Judah. The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. More than a Bible handbook but less than a commentary, Nelson's New Illustrated Old Testament Survey provides a section by section breakdown of issues and topics dealt with in the Hebrew Scriptures. In ancient Israel, gates and doors were usually locked with a bar made of wood or metal that slid into openings in the posts. So the handmaid which displaceth her mistress Proverbs 30:21-23 is more intolerable and overbearing than the others. Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? These orchards are a most exceeding defense; for from the density of the trees and the narrowness of the ways, it seemed difficult and almost impossible to approach the city on that side. Even to this day it is said, The true defense of Damascus consists in its gardens, which, forming a forest of fruit-trees and a labyrinth of hedges, walls and ditches, for more than 7 leagues in circumference, would present no small impediment to a Mussulman enemy.. "because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron" (1:3) "because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom" (1:6) "because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood." (1:9) 1. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. The waters of the Fijeh were carried by a great aqueduct tunnelled through the side of the perpendicular cliff. When theLordrestored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. Proverbs 20:4 says, The lazy man does not plow when the winter [planting] season arrives; So he begs at the [next] harvest and has nothing [to reap]. Likewise, Proverbs 21:5 says, The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 11:6 says, Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well. The Bible talks against laziness. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Immediately, it was bounded by the three lakes which receive the surplus of the waters which enrich it. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, 4 I will send fire on the house of Hazael that will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad. Rather, they were guilty of a huge quantity of sins, which the prophet described as three transgressions even four.. , 1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground and the fruit of your cattle, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock. For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. 3 Thus says the Lord,For three transgressions of Damascus and for fourI will not revoke its punishment,Because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron.4So I will send fire upon the house of HazaelAnd it will consume the citadels of Ben-hadad.5 I will also break the gate bar of Damascus,And cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven,And him who holds the scepter, from Beth-eden;So the people of Aram will go exiled to Kir,Says the LORD. What then shall we say to these things? 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . It includes: Complete but concise outlines of every Old Testament book A . They journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks, where they found rich, good pasture, and the land was very broad, quiet, and peaceful, for the former inhabitants there belonged to Ham. It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). Benhadad at once broke his league with Baasha at the request of Asa in his later mistrustful days 1 Chronicles 16:2-7, and turned against Baasha (1 Chronicles 16:2-7 and 1 Kings 15:20). 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. Amos 1 contains a brief historical account on the prophetic ministry of Amos, providing the reader with the date of Amoss ministry and how the LORD has called him to minister to Israel. And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. Not naming it, he leaves it the rather to be conceived of by the mind, as something which had been of old coming upon them to overwhelm them, which God had long stayed back, but which, since He would now stay it no longer, would burst in, with the more terrific and overwhelming might, because it had been restrained before. " (Cf. .--Rather, will not turn it back--i.e., the sore judgment I have purposed. Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. Proud member f tribe of Manasseh returned to go into the country of Gilead, to the land of their possessions Joshua 22:9. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. And you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.Deuteronomy 28:8 The LORD will command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. <-144 , . The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. This historical account is followed by a description of Gods pronouncement of judgment on five pagan nationsSyria, Philistia, Phoenicia, Edom, and Ammon. David had had, for some cause unexplained by Holy Scripture, to inflict it on the Ammonites 2 Samuel 12:31; 1 Chronicles 20:3. The last grace of God, whether sealing up the former graces of those who use them, or vouchsafed to those who have wasted them, is the crowning act of His love or forbearance. So the Targum. , Deuteronomy 22:10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Hebrews 6:7 For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God.Deuteronomy 22:9-11 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. And thrice, and four times happy those, he cried, That under Ilion's walls before their parents died.". 10:3233). Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) threshed Gilead. The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". Are you not of more value than they?Isaiah 28:27 Dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge, nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin, but dill is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod.Matthew 13:23 As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. , Job 24:10 They go about naked, without clothing; hungry, they carry the sheaves;Psalm 35:5 Let them be like chaff before the wind, with the angel of theLorddriving them away!Job 21:18 That they are like straw before the wind, and like chaff that the storm carries away?1 Chronicles 21:23 Then Ornan said to David, Take it, and let my lord the king do what seems good to him. The work is never done. 12:19; 2 Kgs. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). You shall not wear cloth of wool and linen mixed together., Luke 10:2 And he said to them, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. Its white buildings, embedded in the deep green of its engirdling orchards, were like diamonds encircled by emeralds. 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. Isaiah 23:8). "O thrice and four times happy were the men. Joel 3:4-8). You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. But there will be no poor among you; for theLordwill bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you for an inheritance to possess if only you will strictly obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today. Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. 3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. Theodoret supposes the horrible aggravation, that it was thus that the women with child were destroyed with their children, casting the aforesaid women, as into a sort of threshing-floor, they savagely threshed them out like ears of grain with saw-armed wheels.. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. No, he does not thresh it forever; when he drives his cart wheel over it with his horses, he does not crush it.Matthew 13:3-8 And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. On a daily basis, relationships have to be enhanced. This likely refers to the entire kingdom of Aram, of which Damascus was the capital. Genesis 1:11 says, Then God said, Let the land produce vegetation:seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds. And it was so. Abijam was in league with the father of Benhadad 1 Kings 15:19. perhaps more (cf. Not until God gave Israel a saviour, could they dwell in their tents as beforetime 2 Kings 13:5. D The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. January 9, 2013 at 8:31 am and is filed under Biblical Texts. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The word transgression refers to acts of rebellion committed against someone in authority, such as when Israel rebelled against the house of David (1 Kgs. john mark So, He shall deliver thee in six troubles; yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee Job 5:19. Labs God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. ABUNDANCE OR JUDGMENT. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). A good tree doesnt produce bad fruitsconsider a grain of wheata sower went out to sowin story after story, Jesus Christ made use of scenes from everyday farm life to explicitly illustrate His points about the gospel and the kingdom of God. Farmers work throughout the year, regardless of the weather. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. 1:1). 2Kings 10:32-33.). Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. Farming takes time. [4] So I will send a fire upon the house of Haz'ael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-ha'dad. Hesed, N It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy! And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. 14-15) The LORD says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. because they have threshed Gilead. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. The sense is, that he would not spare them, or have mercy on them, or defer the execution of punishment any longer; he would not forgive their transgressions. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. Kimchi thinks that this respects four particular seasons, in which Damascus, or the Syrians, evilly treated and distressed the people of Israel; first in the times of Baasha; then in the times of Ahab; a third time in the days of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu; and the fourth in the times of Ahaz; and then they were punished for them all: because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron; that is. One cant speed up nature. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. And God saw that it was good. Benhadad and Hazael encouraged only marauding expeditions against Israel during the 14 years of Ahaziah and Jehoram. Jehoash recovered from Benhadad III the cities this side Jordan 2 Kings 13:25; Jeroboam II, all their lost territories and even Damascus and Hamath 2 Kings 14:28. Both instruments are alluded to in the O.T. Corn takes anywhere from 90 to 100 days to be ready to be harvested. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL
4 tn Heb "they threshed [or "trampled down"] Gilead with sharp iron implements" (NASB similar). Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. summed up by the word. : the drag (or board), under the same name rtz (properly something sharpened) which it has in Amos 1:3, in Isaiah 28:27, "For not with a sharp threshing-board is Nigella-seed [Tristram, N. H. B. p. 444] trodden out; nor is the wheel of a (threshing-) wagon turned about upon cummin," Job 41: . This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. Benhadad promised to restore the cities which his father had taken from Israel, and to make an Israel-quarter in Damascus 1 Kings 20:34. Gaza sent whole communities into exile to Edom. Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the . The area has been calculated at 236 square geographical miles. It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. Isaiah 8:4 For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria. If this promise was fulfilled, Ramoth-Gilead must have been lost to Syria at an earlier period, since, three years afterward, Ahab perished in an attempt, by aid of Jehoshaphat, against the counsels of God, to recover it 2 Kings 7:6. The threshing sledge is also an allegory. And you shall eat your bread to the full and dwell in your land securely., Isaiah 29:17 Is it not yet a very little while until Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be regarded as a forest?Deuteronomy 22:9-10 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. This is what the LORD says: 'The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! The art and concealment of man in approaching a maiden is of a subtler kind than things in nature which leave no trace of themselves, the eagle in the air, the serpent on the rock, the ship in its pathway through the waves Proverbs 30:18-19. You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. The Barada (the cold) having joined the Fijeh, (the traditional Pharpar, a name which well designates its tumultuous course ), runs on the north of, and through the city, and then chiefly into the central of the three lakes, the Bahret-el-kibliyeh, (the south lake;) thence, it is supposed, but in part also directly, into the Bahret-esh-Shurkiyeh (the east lake ).