Men shave their heads for mourning. Boys usually tend to the animals. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Chhetri . km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Blanks mean an unknown value. Nepal Population Report, 2002. Notable Newar people:-. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. Subedi, Madhusudan. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. We welcome. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. Profile. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. Gurung, H. (2005). [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. There are many different origins of . Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. 117. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. Most of the Nepalese are farmers. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. Everyone is taking part in the harvest. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. p. 6. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. While Kshetri . Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Reply. enumerators interviewed 1072 adults from 14 districts of Nepal in March and April of . Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. . Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. Bhadrakali, a popular form of Goddess Kali, is the main deity of the Nepalese Army (previously Gorkhali Army) due to prevalence of Kshetri commanders. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). Populations are scaled to the current year. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. . Population: Approx. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. Introduction / History. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. [7] On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). Related Articles. Only men are made as priests. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). 46, No. who wins student body president riverdale. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. 38,193. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. Only the poorest families do not own land. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. Tools. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. Log In After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010).
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